The genetic architecture of leaf vein density and its importance for photosynthesis in maize
Vein types in maize leaves. Summary Leaf venation density has significantly increased during plant evolution. Higher densities are observed in angiosperms compared with early land plants, and among angiosperms, recently diverged C4 species have the highest values.
José Luis Coyac‐Rodríguez +9 more
wiley +1 more source
DR-CoT: dynamic recursive chain of thought with meta reasoning for parameter efficient models. [PDF]
Sinha A, Umakanthan OC, Gajendran S.
europepmc +1 more source
Circular RNAs in Lotus japonicus Responses to Nutrient Supply and Mesorhizobium Symbiosis
ABSTRACT Symbiotic interactions between legumes and rhizobia enable nitrogen fixation under low nutrient conditions. The establishment and function of symbiotic interactions require coordinated changes in gene expression in both the host and the microbe. Circular RNAs (circRNAs) are endogenous gene‐specific molecules that can regulate transcription and
Delecia Utley +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Neuroligin-2 is ubiquitinated by Nedd4l to control developmental astrocyte morphogenesis. [PDF]
Sakers K +5 more
europepmc +1 more source
Abstract Skeletal muscle hypertrophy requires a substantial nutrient influx for biomass accretion, but global metabolite exchange during growth is poorly characterized. Therefore, we profiled the metabolite uptake and release in insulin‐like growth factor‐1 (IGF‐1)‐stimulated C2C12 myotubes and human muscle 24 h after resistance exercise ...
Tim Havers +16 more
wiley +1 more source
MAGNET: Counterfactual samples synthesizing for mitigating hallucination in large language models. [PDF]
Kim BS, Kim B, Jang B.
europepmc +1 more source
An LLM-Based Intelligent Agent and Its Application in Making the Lanolin Saponification Process Greener. [PDF]
Wang Q, Wang Y, Gong X.
europepmc +1 more source
Comparative analysis of multimodal large language models GPT-4o and o1 versus clinicians in clinical case challenge questions: Retrospective cross-sectional study. [PDF]
Jung J, Kim H, Bae S, Park JY.
europepmc +1 more source
Extracting TNFi switching reasons and trajectories from real-world data using large language models. [PDF]
Miao BY +10 more
europepmc +1 more source
Artificial intelligence in medical ethics education: a descriptive study of eight models in multiple choice question generation. [PDF]
Obeid J +4 more
europepmc +1 more source

