Results 151 to 160 of about 39,331 (259)

Bias in, symbolic compliance out? GPT's reliance on gender and race in strategic evaluations

Strategic Management Journal, EarlyView.
Abstract Research summary Organizations are increasingly using large language models (LLMs) to support strategic evaluations. We examine whether and how these systems rely on gender and race. We asked GPT to evaluate identical startup pitches varying only the founder's name, shaping gender and race perceptions.
Tristan L. Botelho, Qingyang (Iris) Wang
wiley   +1 more source

Baselining Large Language Model Performance in Systems Engineering Using SysEngBench

Systems Engineering, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT In the rapidly evolving field of artificial intelligence (AI), large language model s (LLMs) have demonstrated impressive capabilities in generating natural language. However, their proficiency in specialized domains, particularly in the field of systems engineering (SE), remains less explored and unquantified.
Ryan Bell, Ryan Longshore, Raymond Madachy, Ashlyn Hanrahan   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

PFOA Exposure Elicits Quantitative Lipidomic Changes in the Pancreas in a Mouse Model of Pancreatic Cancer

Environmental Toxicology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Pancreatic cancer is the fourth leading cause of cancer deaths in the US and predicted to rise to second by 2030. Several risk factors have been identified as potential contributors to pancreatic cancer development including lifestyle factors and long‐term exposure to occupational and environmental carcinogens.
Barbara A. Hocevar, Lisa M. Kamendulis
wiley   +1 more source

EE2 and the Fish Brain: Age‐Dependent Impact of 17α‐Ethinylestradiol on Brain Cell Proliferation and Behavior in Sea Bass Larvae

Environmental Toxicology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Endocrine‐disrupting chemicals (EDCs), such as 17α‐ethinylestradiol (EE2), have raised concerns about their potential effects on aquatic organisms, particularly during early developmental stages. In this context, the study of behavioral disruption has gained considerable attention, as it may have consequences on individual fitness and ...
Soloperto Sofia, Stephanie Olivier, Céline Thomasse, Christophe Minier, Marie‐Pierre Halm‐Lemeille, Christelle Jozet‐Alves, Salima Aroua   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Influence of Age and Exposure Pathway on Copper and Cadmium Mixture Toxicity: A Study on Daphnia magna

Environmental Toxicology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Metal contamination in aquatic ecosystems poses substantial risks to freshwater organisms, with mixture effects often deviating from predictions based on single‐metal toxicity. Understanding how age‐specific sensitivities and multiple exposure pathways influence mixture effects is critical for accurate risk assessment.
Sanah Majid, Karen Smeets, Mubiana K. Valentine, Ronny Blust   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Disparities in AI‐Based Prior Authorization for Head and Neck Reconstruction: A Large Language Model Analysis

World Journal of Otorhinolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Introduction Large language models (LLM) are being rapidly integrated into healthcare, particularly to streamline time‐ and labor‐intensive administrative processes. However, the potential for artificial intelligence (AI) systems to demonstrate bias when employed for insurance authorization remains poorly understood.
Shannon S. Wu, Mugil V. Shanmugam, Yu‐Jin Lee, Noel F. Ayoub   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Comparative Evaluation of GPT-4 Turbo and Gemini-Pro in Medical Licensing Exams: Enhancing Artificial Intelligence's Role in Medical Education. [PDF]

Cureus
Sussan TT, Sussan RJ, Atkinson AG, Atkinson IH, Cunningham K, Eckroth J, Miller LB, Wei T.   +7 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Change and Continuity in British Politics: Can the Starmer Government's Approach to Governance Resolve the Crisis in the British State without Radical Reform?

The Political Quarterly, Volume 96, Issue 1, Page 140-148, January/March 2025.
Abstract In this article, the key dilemmas that will confront the new Labour administration in Britain during its initial period in power are examined. The Starmer government is seeking to use the state pragmatically to improve British economic performance, stem the crisis in public services and strengthen the strategic capacity of Whitehall.
Patrick Diamond, David Richards, Sam Warner   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Chromosome-level genome assembly of the horned turban snail Turbo cornutus. [PDF]

Sci Data
Li C, Chen B, Li Z, Lu B, Pan Y, Zhang J.   +5 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Transition Zone Prostate Cancer: Quantitative Synthetic MR Imaging and Diffusion‐Weighted Imaging in Tumour Detection

Journal of Medical Imaging and Radiation Oncology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Differentiating transition zone (TZ) prostate cancer (PCa) from benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) on multiparametric MRI is challenging. The comparative performance of synthetic MRI (Sy‐MRI) and apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) for this task is unclear.
Yu Zhang, Feng Li, Lei Song, Yanlong Jia, Zhihao Li, Shijun Jia   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source