Results 71 to 80 of about 21,778,692 (350)

Development and deployment of data-driven turbulence model for three-dimensional complex configurations

open access: yesMachine Learning: Science and Technology
In recent years, the synergy between artificial intelligence and turbulence big data has given rise to a new data-driven paradigm in turbulence research.
Xuxiang Sun   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Generalized Mechanism Model for Ecosystem Hysteresis

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
A simplified model examines ecosystem transitions into alternative states after disturbances by leveraging positive and negative feedbacks. It identifies critical tipping points and quantifies hysteresis. Tests conducted on lakes, grasslands, and pitcher‐plant leaves align closely with empirical data and enable the prediction of recovery trajectories ...
Yanbin Hao   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Hydrodynamic Bioreactor for High‐Yield Production of Extracellular Vesicles from Stem Cell Spheroids with Defined Cargo Profiling

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This study harnesses hydrodynamic flows to generate, confine and stimulate stem cell spheroids, enabling the large‐scale production of extracellular vesicles (EVs). This innovative method not only streamlines spheroid formation and subsequent EV release in a single, integrated process, but also ensures the generation of EVs with enhanced biological ...
Solène Lenoir   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Quantifying Additive Manufacturing Vapor Plumes Using Laser‐Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy, Synchrotron X‐Ray Radiography and Simulations

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This study presents a novel in situ laser‐induced breakdown spectroscopy system for monitoring metal vapors produced by the intense laser‐metal interactions in laser powder bed fusion additive manufacturing and laser welding. The insights from this new technique reveal changes in alloy compositions and provide the first in situ validation of multi ...
Anna C. M. Getley   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Double time-relaxation kinetic model for compressible turbulence modeling

open access: yesAdvances in Aerodynamics
In this paper, a double time-relaxation kinetic model (DtrKM) is proposed for compressible turbulence modeling on unresolved grids. Within the double time-relaxation framework, DtrKM is extended in the form of generalized Bhatnagar-Gross-Krook model ...
Guiyu Cao, Liang Pan, Kun Xu, Shiyi Chen
doaj   +1 more source

Miniature Robotic Swimmer with Precise 2D Motion Control via Acoustic Vortex‐Induced Propulsion

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
In this work, a miniature robotic swimmer achieves precise 2D motion using sound waves with customized 3D‐printed lenses. Localized acoustic vortices drive both translation and rotation of the swimmer without mechanical parts. This contactless approach offers a novel route to controlled micro‐scale movement, with promising applications in biomedical ...
Chadi Ellouzi   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Universal Solvent Escape Strategies for Efficient Curing of Hydrogen‐Bond‐Rich 3D Printing Inks

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This study developed a new 3D printing method for hydrogen‐bonded polymers by combining solvent replacement, nanoparticles, and optimized printing paths. This allows fast, precise scaffold fabrication. The scaffolds can be easily customized and release therapeutic agents slowly through protonation, enabling personalized bone, blood vessel, and nerve ...
Jie Chen   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Continuous daytime and nighttime forecast of atmospheric optical turbulence from numerical weather prediction models

open access: gold, 2023
Florian Quatresooz   +6 more
openalex   +1 more source

Single‐Atom Cobalt Species on Curved Hollow Carbon Sphere: Breaking Linear Scaling Relationship Limitations in Electrocatalytic Deactivation of Dilute Antibiotic Pollutants

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
A cobalt (Co)‐SACs consisting of single‐atom Co anchored on a nitrogen‐doped hollow porous carbon sphere (Co1/N‐HCS) is fabricated for electrocatalytic hydrodechlorination of dilute antibiotics. The hollow porous architecture of N‐HCS concentrates the antibiotics, while its curved surface promotes proton transfer at the Co1 site via localized electric ...
Jiahong Zou   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

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