Results 61 to 70 of about 17,229 (237)

What's a White Matter ‘Fiber’?

Clinical Anatomy, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT White matter anatomy is investigated using methods that operate at markedly different spatial scales and rely on distinct biological and physical principles. Nevertheless, the term “fiber” is routinely applied to the outputs of tract‐tracing studies, diffusion MRI tractography, and postmortem fiber dissection, often as though these entities ...
Guillaume Dannhoff, Frederic Andersson, Christophe Destrieux, Igor Lima Maldonado   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

A shining starlet: Nematostella vectensis as a model for developmental, regenerative, and comparative biology

Developmental Dynamics, EarlyView.
Abstract The sea anemone, Nematostella vectensis, has been used as a model organism in developmental biology studies for many years. This estuarine species has the notable capacity to regenerate its full body plan from small pieces throughout life. Nematostella have been described as having a great degree of cellular plasticity.
Patrick A. Lewis, Zachary Horowitz, Michael Shribak, Karen Echeverri   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Carbon‐Negative Upcycling of Sewage Sludge into Superiorly Stable Gel Via Liquid‐Phase Utilization Strategy for Water‐Remediation

ENERGY &ENVIRONMENTAL MATERIALS, EarlyView.
This work developed a low‐temperature sludge hydrothermal coupled with gel crosslinking strategy which could upgrade the waste liquid generated from sewage sludge hydrothermal treatment into the hydrothermal‐liquid‐gel. The inventive hydrothermal‐liquid‐gel exhibited the enhanced pollutant removal capability, high synthetic stability, and superior ...
Zifan Liu, Sunxinyi Wang, Lingxiao Lu, Weiguo Zhang, Qiang Zheng, Cailiang Yue, Huimin Chang, Xiaohui Lu, Ming Xu, Zhi Qian, Qing Zhou, Fuqiang Liu, Baoshan Xing   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Turing’s Error-revised [PDF]

International Journal of Philosophy Study, 2016
Many important lines of argumentation have been presented during the last decades claiming that machines cannot think like people. Yet, it has been possible to construct devices and information systems, which replace people in tasks which have previously been occupied by people as the tasks require intelligence.
Saariluoma, Pertti, Rauterberg, Matthias
openaire   +4 more sources

Should Dermatologists Recommend Direct‐to‐Consumer App‐Based Remote Diagnostics? An Ethical Analysis

JEADV Clinical Practice, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Dermatology patients still face barriers in accessing timely specialist care. As direct‐to‐consumer (DTC) apps for remote dermatological diagnostics proliferate, guidance is lacking. While promising efficiency and efficacy, their clinical—and ethical—legitimacy is not yet well established.
Sonja Mathes, Sebastian Seurig, Theresa Willem, Marta Dechant, Stephan Traidl, Mina Kang, Pedro Marques Pinto, Annette Binder, Tilo Biedermann, Ulf Darsow   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Development and assessment of a machine learning tool for predicting emergency admission in Scotland

npj Digital Medicine
Emergency admissions (EA), where a patient requires urgent in-hospital care, are a major challenge for healthcare systems. The development of risk prediction models can partly alleviate this problem by supporting primary care interventions and public ...
James Liley, Gergo Bohner, Samuel R. Emerson, Bilal A. Mateen, Katie Borland, David Carr, Scott Heald, Samuel D. Oduro, Jill Ireland, Keith Moffat, Rachel Porteous, Stephen Riddell, Simon Rogers, Ioanna Thoma, Nathan Cunningham, Chris Holmes, Katrina Payne, Sebastian J. Vollmer, Catalina A. Vallejos, Louis J. M. Aslett   +19 more
doaj   +1 more source

Near‐Infrared Soliton Crystal Generation in Silicon Resonators

Laser &Photonics Reviews, EarlyView.
Near‐infrared Kerr soliton generation in silicon is severely hindered by two‐photon and free‐carrier absorption. By combining transverse‐mode dispersion engineering with active free‐carrier extraction, monolithic silicon resonators support densely spaced, low‐noise soliton‐crystal combs spanning over 100 nm and, in a separate device, broadband ...
Yue Qin, Keyi Zhong, Yaojing Zhang, Hon Ki Tsang   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Local Search and the Evolution of World Models

Topics in Cognitive Science, EarlyView., 2023
Abstract An open question regarding how people develop their models of the world is how new candidates are generated for consideration out of infinitely many possibilities. We discuss the role that evolutionary mechanisms play in this process. Specifically, we argue that when it comes to developing a global world model, innovation is necessarily ...
Neil R. Bramley, Bonan Zhao, Tadeg Quillien, Christopher G. Lucas   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Photonic Neuromorphic Processing With Coupled Spiking Silicon Microrings

Laser &Photonics Reviews, EarlyView.
A neuromorphic photonic core composed of three self‐pulsing silicon microring resonators is experimentally demonstrated for analogue and digital processing. Richer computational capabilities emerge under injection conditions where the dynamics are nonlinear and coupled, yet remain reproducible, opening novel strategies for future on‐chip training and ...
Giovanni Donati, Stefano Biasi, Lorenzo Pavesi, Antonio Hurtado   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Deep learning as Ricci flow

Scientific Reports
Deep neural networks (DNNs) are powerful tools for approximating the distribution of complex data. It is known that data passing through a trained DNN classifier undergoes a series of geometric and topological simplifications.
Anthony Baptista, Alessandro Barp, Tapabrata Chakraborti, Chris Harbron, Ben D. MacArthur, Christopher R. S. Banerji   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source