Results 81 to 90 of about 32,500 (209)

The Kinetic Basis of Self-Organized Pattern Formation [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
In his seminal paper on morphogenesis (1952), Alan Turing demonstrated that different spatio-temporal patterns can arise due to instability of the homogeneous state in reaction-diffusion systems, but at least two species are necessary to produce even the
Shalygo, Yuri
core   +1 more source

Integrating ecological feedbacks across scales and levels of organization

open access: yesEcography, Volume 2026, Issue 5, May 2026.
In ecosystems, species interact in various ways with other species, and with their local environment. In addition, ecosystems are coupled in space by diverse types of flows. From these links connecting different ecological entities can emerge circular pathways of indirect effects: feedback loops.
Benoît Pichon   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Turing instabilities in a mathematical model for signaling networks [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Mathematical Biology, 2011
GTPase molecules are important regulators in cells that continuously run through an activation/deactivation and membrane-attachment/membrane-detachment cycle. Activated GTPase is able to localize in parts of the membranes and to induce cell polarity.
Rätz, Andreas, Röger, Matthias
openaire   +5 more sources

Language machines: Toward a linguistic anthropology of large language models

open access: yesJournal of Linguistic Anthropology, Volume 36, Issue 1, May 2026.
Abstract Large language models (LLMs) challenge long‐standing assumptions in linguistics and linguistic anthropology by generating human‐like language without relying on rule‐based structures. This introduction to the special issue Language Machines calls for renewed engagement with LLMs as socially embedded language technologies.
Siri Lamoureaux   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Are physiological oscillations physiological?

open access: yesThe Journal of Physiology, Volume 604, Issue 9, Page 3672-3693, 1 May 2026.
Abstract figure legend Mechanisms and functions of physiological oscillations. Abstract Despite widespread and striking examples of physiological oscillations, their functional role is often unclear. Even glycolysis, the paradigm example of oscillatory biochemistry, has seen questions about its oscillatory function.
Lingyun (Ivy) Xiong, Alan Garfinkel
wiley   +1 more source

Turing instability and Hopf bifurcation in a predator–prey model with delay and predator harvesting

open access: yesAdvances in Difference Equations, 2019
In this paper, we study a predator–prey model with delay and harvesting on predator. We give the conditions for stability and Turing instability of coexisting equilibrium by analyzing the eigenvalue spectrum.
Wenjing Gao   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Machine Learning for Designing Perovskites and Perovskite‐Inspired Solar Materials: Emerging Opportunities and Challenges

open access: yesAdvanced Science, Volume 13, Issue 23, 23 April 2026.
This review offers a comprehensive comparison between perovskites and perovskite‐inspired materials (PIMs), focusing on their crystal structures, electronic properties, and chemical compositions. It evaluates the applicability of machine learning (ML) descriptors and models across both material classes.
Yangfan Zhang   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Theory of Turing pattern formation and its experimental realization in the CIMA reaction system in the presence of materials lowering the diffusivity of activators

open access: yesFrontiers in Physics
In 1952, Alan Turing accomplished a pioneering theoretical study to show that the coupling of nonlinear chemical reactions and diffusion leads to the instability of spatially homogeneous states.
Amiko Aizawa, Kouichi Asakura
doaj   +1 more source

Investigation of Turing structures formation under the influence of wave instability [PDF]

open access: yesКомпьютерные исследования и моделирование, 2019
A classical for nonlinear dynamics model, Brusselator, is considered, being augmented by addition of a third variable, which plays the role of a fast-diffusing inhibitor.
Maxim Borisovich Kuznetsov
doaj   +1 more source

Stochastic Turing patterns in the Brusselator model

open access: yes, 2010
A stochastic version of the Brusselator model is proposed and studied via the system size expansion. The mean-field equations are derived and shown to yield to organized Turing patterns within a specific parameters region.
A. M. Zhabotinsky   +8 more
core   +1 more source

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