Results 191 to 200 of about 163,371 (265)
Abstract This paper asks how LLM‐based systems can produce text that is taken as contextually appropriate by humans without having seen text in its broader context. To understand how this is possible, context and co‐text have to be distinguished. Co‐text is input to LLMs during training and at inference as well as the primary resource of sense‐making ...
Ole Pütz
wiley +1 more source
What it should mean for an algorithm to pass a statistical Turing test for detection of epileptiform discharges. [PDF]
Westover MB, Halford JJ, Bianchi MT.
europepmc +1 more source
Abstract From the beginning of widespread public interactions with ChatGPT and other large language models, some users have seen the disfluencies of chatbots as opportunities for them to go on an archaeological search for an unfettered chatbot persona that they need to jailbreak. These are not claims of sentience, but rather of personhood.
Courtney Handman
wiley +1 more source
Visual Turing test for computer vision systems. [PDF]
Geman D +3 more
europepmc +1 more source
From Computational Indeterminacy to the Causal Relevance of Mental Content
ABSTRACT A central claim in contemporary cognitive science is that the neural mechanisms that bring about cognitive capacities and behavior are computations. It is also widely assumed that computations are not sensitive to the content, or the semantic properties of representations.
Jens Harbecke, Oron Shagrir
wiley +1 more source
When Politics Causes Panic: Political Anxiety as a Unique Form of Distress
ABSTRACT Objective We compare an eight‐item political anxiety measure developed by Smith, Weinschenk, and Panagopoulos to previous surveys. We replicate and extend previous analyses using a more detailed measure of generalized anxiety. We also examine the correlates of political and general anxiety. Methods Using data from an original survey fielded in
Aaron Weinschenk, Kevin B. Smith
wiley +1 more source
Abstract Objective To determine adverse effects of intraperitoneally (IP) or subcutaneously (SC) delivered silver nanoparticles (AgNP) in poloxamer 407 (P407; AgNP‐P407) and local retention and systemic uptake in rats. Study design Controlled randomized trial. Animals A total of 25 rats. Methods A total of 10 rats were randomly assigned in Phase 1 to a
Marije Risselada +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Are physiological oscillations physiological?
Abstract figure legend Mechanisms and functions of physiological oscillations. Abstract Despite widespread and striking examples of physiological oscillations, their functional role is often unclear. Even glycolysis, the paradigm example of oscillatory biochemistry, has seen questions about its oscillatory function.
Lingyun (Ivy) Xiong, Alan Garfinkel
wiley +1 more source
Abstract Far‐from‐equilibrium thermodynamics were studied in patients with either lung cancer or pulmonary inflammatory diseases. Histological and mechanical activities were due to myofibroblasts. A study on isolated lung fragments treated with the Huxley formalism showed that mechanical abnormalities were similar in both groups: maximum velocity ...
Yves Lecarpentier +7 more
wiley +1 more source

