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The Turkish Republic and its Army, 1923–1960
Turkish Studies, 2011The story of the army's role in Turkish politics between the 1920s and the 1950s is here divided into three phases. During the first phase, between 1923 and 1926, Ataturk succeeded in establishing his personal dominance over the political system by overcoming challenges to his authority by several of his fellow military commanders. After 1926, the army'
William Hale
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The Destruction of the VIth Turkish Army
Journal of the Royal United Service Institution, 1919exaly +2 more sources
Swords and Ploughshares: The Turkish Army as a Modernizing Force
World Politics, 1960Military predominance in public life has a long and strong tradition in Turkey. Lybyer has told us: “The Ottoman government had been an army before it was anything else. … in fact, Army and Government were one. War was the external purpose, Government the internal purpose, of one institution, composed of one body of men.” And Gibb quotes el-Gazali, at ...
Daniel Lerner, Richard D. Robinson
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The Army and the Founding of the Turkish Republic
World Politics, 1959Modern Turkish history furnishes numerous examples of active participation by the military in politics. The so-called “Young Turk Revolution” of 1908, in fact, may well be regarded as the prototype of Near Eastern military coups of this century. A decade later, Mustafa Kemal [Atatürk] and other army officers took the lead in creating a nationalist ...
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Stress Fractures in Military Personnel of Turkish Army
2011Stress fracture is an important issue for military medicine because of the frequent incidence of these injuries in military population. Rather than treatment, especially the prevention methods must be investigated for reducing treatment and personnel costs. Initial training programs and types can be modified to provide sufficient time for physiological
Mustafa Başbozkurt +2 more
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