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The Shadow Economy and Financial Development in the Turkish Economy
The shadow economy is a term associated with several macro variables. While the course of these variables may in some cases lead to an increase in the shadow economy, in others it may have a reducing effect. Financial development, however, is a concept closely related to the shadow economy and according to the relevant literature is said to have a ...
openaire +1 more source
Complex Firms, Controversial Outcomes: Global Evidence on ESG Failures and Remedies
ABSTRACT We examine whether business complexity increases firms' exposure to negative environmental, social, and governance (ESG) outcomes, specifically ESG controversies, using a global panel of firms from 37 countries over the period 2002–2021.
Abongeh A. Tunyi +3 more
wiley +1 more source
ABSTRACT As social and environmental challenges intensify, the EU has introduced the Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive (CSRD), mandating sustainability reporting through the European Sustainability Reporting Standards (ESRS). The standards mandate a double materiality assessment but leave uncertainty about the structure and contents of the ...
Jørgen Kjøsen Lindgren +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Addressing the Energy Trilemma: The Role of Entrepreneurship, Regulation, and Climate Finance
ABSTRACT Balancing energy security, energy equity, and environmental sustainability has become increasingly challenging as economies pursue low‐carbon growth amid climate risk and persistent disparities in access to modern energy. Although entrepreneurship is widely recognized as a driver of innovation, its role in addressing the energy trilemma ...
Kingsley Imandojemu +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Faiz ile Enflasyon Arasındaki İlişkinin Test Edilmesi: Türkiye Örneği 1980-2018
Paranın kirası olarak tanımlanan faiz, önemli tartışmaları beraberinde getirmektedir. Keynesyen yaklaşıma göre faiz oranı para arzı ve para talebi tarafından belirlenir. Para arzı sabitken para talebinin artması faiz oranını yükseltmektedir. Aynı zamanda
Sümeyra Evren, Mehmet Mucuk
doaj
This study explores the relationships between the USD opening exchange rate, the annual change rate of the Consumer Price Index (CPI), the housing loan interest rate in Turkish lira, and the residential construction cost index from January 2015 to May ...
Murat Taşyürek, Bahatdin Daşbaşı
doaj +1 more source
ABSTRACT The United States (U.S.) faces challenges in achieving its ambitious net‐zero carbon emissions target by 2050, with current emissions having fallen by less than 1% in 2024. Despite an investment of $500 billion in low‐carbon resources while holding the second‐largest green technology patent portfolio globally, it is further imperative to ...
Md Zubair Ahmad +5 more
wiley +1 more source
1923-1938 YILLARI ARASINDA YEREL BASINDA KONYA EKONOMİSİ
Cumhuriyetin kuruluş yıllarından itibaren izlenen ekonomi politikalarına bakıldığında 1923-1929 yılları arasında nispeten liberal politikalar izlendiği, 1930-1938 yılları arasında ise devletçi politikaların ekonomide etkinlik kazandığı görülmektedir ...
Rahime Hülya Öztürk
doaj
This article aims to examine the impacts of US monetary policy (MP) changes on the Turkish economy and to research the transmission channels through which these effects are spillovers.
Nuri Çağrı Akar, Cemil Varlık
doaj +1 more source

