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A Hybrid Translation System from Turkish Spoken Language to Turkish Sign Language
2019 IEEE International Symposium on INnovations in Intelligent SysTems and Applications (INISTA), 2019Sign language is the primary tool of communication for deaf and mute people. It employs hand gestures, facial expressions, and body movements to state a word or a phrase. Like spoken languages, sign languages also vary among the regions and the cultures.
Dilek Kayahan, Tunga Güngör
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Turkish as a Mediterranean language
Lexicographica, 2017Abstract This paper focuses on linguistic contacts between Turkish as the receiving language and other languages of the Mediterranean area (Albanian, Arabic, Armenian, French, Greek, Ibero-Romance varieties, Italian, Serbo-Croatian). In the first part, a general overview is given of the contact situation and historical background; in ...
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On the Cryptographic Patterns and Frequencies in Turkish Language
2002Although Turkish is a significant language with over 60 million native speakers, its cryptographic characteristics are relatively unknown. In this paper, some language patterns and frequencies of Turkish (such as letter frequency profile, letter contact patterns, most frequent digrams, trigrams and words, common word beginnings and endings, vowel ...
Mehmet Emin Dalkiliç, Gökhan Dalkiliç
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Studies in Turkish as a heritage language
2020Heritage language bilingualism refers to contexts where a minority language spoken at home is (one of) the first native language(s) of an individual who grows up and typically becomes dominant in the societal majority language. Heritage language bilinguals often wind up with grammatical systems that differ in interesting ways from dominant-native ...
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Language modelling for Turkish as an agglutinative language
Proceedings of the IEEE 12th Signal Processing and Communications Applications Conference, 2004., 2004Two types of language models have been considered for Turkish continuous speech recognition. In one case, words are separated into their stems and the rest, and language models are calculated based on this new set of units. In the other case, words are considered as a whole, but language models are calculated with respect to the stems of the words ...
T. Ciloglu, M. Comez, S. Sahin
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Middle East Studies Association Bulletin, 1972
This report follows the general lines established by Professors Peter F. Abboud and M.A. Jazayery when they dealt with Arabic and Persian respectively. Its purpose is to survey the development of Turkish language instruction in North America, to present and evaluate the present position, and finally to put forward some questions and recommendations for
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This report follows the general lines established by Professors Peter F. Abboud and M.A. Jazayery when they dealt with Arabic and Persian respectively. Its purpose is to survey the development of Turkish language instruction in North America, to present and evaluate the present position, and finally to put forward some questions and recommendations for
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1999
Abstract This is the first full account of the transformation of Ottoman Turkish into modern Turkish. It is based on the author's knowledge, experience and continuing study of the language, history, and people of Turkey. That transformation of the Turkish language is probably the most thorough-going piece of linguistics engineering in
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Abstract This is the first full account of the transformation of Ottoman Turkish into modern Turkish. It is based on the author's knowledge, experience and continuing study of the language, history, and people of Turkey. That transformation of the Turkish language is probably the most thorough-going piece of linguistics engineering in
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Turkish Language and Turkish People in Belgium
2018Nowadays about 5 million Turkishcitizens live in foreign countries. 4 million of them live in Europe, 300 thousandlive in North America, 200 thousand live in Middle East and 150 thousand livein Australia. Turkish language is being spoken by 200 million people over theworld as native language.
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Turkish Teachers’ Proficiency On “Turkish Language Teaching”
Pamukkale University Journal of Social Sciences Institute, 2017This study aims to analyze Turkish Teachers’ proficiency on Turkish Language Teaching. Accordingly, both the teachers’ proficiencies can be specified and where the principal problems in practice in Turkish Language Teaching arise from can be determined.
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Language and Politics: Turkish Language Reform
The Review of Politics, 1964The close relation between language and politics was noted by George Orwell many years ago. Undoubtedly, no other political phenomenon brings this relationship more sharply into focus than that of nationalism.“In our time, the national community has assumed paramount power,” notes Frederick Hertz. Along with this development, “the national language has
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