Results 71 to 80 of about 1,010,918 (180)

Impossible differential cryptanalysis of lightweight tweakable block cipher CRAFT

Cybersecurity
Abstract The cipher is a lightweight tweakable block cipher introduced at FSE 2019. Its design aims to incorporate countermeasures against Differential Fault Attacks at the algorithmic level. The cipher employs a lightweight and involutory S-box along with a simple linear layer, enabling efficient encryption and decryption operations.
Fen Liu, Yongqiang Li, Huiqin Chen, Li Ma, Zhengbin Liu, Wenyin Yang   +5 more
openaire   +1 more source

Reasoning Together or Clicking Through? Analyzing Patterns of Group Science Talk On and Off Individualized Computers

Science Education, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT In this article, I examine group science talk within the classrooms of three urban secondary science teachers who regularly use one‐to‐one computers to mediate their NGSS‐aligned science instruction. I combine methods of framing analysis (Goffman 1974; Tannen 1993) and interaction analysis (Jordan and Henderson 1995) to illustrate differences ...
Tess Bernhard
wiley   +1 more source

Operationalising Circular Economy Through Social Innovation: A Systems Thinking‐Based Model for Sustainability Transitions

Sustainable Development, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Social innovation (SI) is increasingly recognised as an important enabler of circular economy (CE) transitions. However, existing research offers limited explanation of the processes through which SI operationalises CE principles, as SI and CE have largely evolved in parallel and existing conceptualisations remain predominantly descriptive ...
Souresh Cornet, Saswat Barpanda, Marc‐Antoine Diego Guidi   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cryptanalysis of Reduced round SKINNY Block Cipher

IACR Transactions on Symmetric Cryptology, 2018
SKINNY is a family of lightweight tweakable block ciphers designed to have the smallest hardware footprint. In this paper, we present zero-correlation linear approximations and the related-tweakey impossible differential characteristics for different ...
Sadegh Sadeghi, Tahereh Mohammadi, Nasour Bagheri   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Beyond-Birthday-Bound Security Based on Tweakable Block Cipher [PDF]

, 2009
This paper studies how to build a 2n-bit block cipher which is hard to distinguish from a truly random permutation against attacks with q ≈ 2 n/2 queries, i.e., birthday attacks. Unlike previous approaches using pseudorandom functions, we present a simple and efficient proposal using a tweakable block cipher as an internal module.
openaire   +2 more sources

A Polar Topology Network Induces Elastic Stiffening in Ferroelectric Oxide Superlattices

Small, EarlyView.
The periodicity in BiFeO3/SrTiO3 superlattices tunes the system into a dense, elastically constrained polar texture state. This topology‐rich regime reveals a collective mechanical response in which interactions among polar topological defects restrict local deformations, producing a pronounced elastic stiffening.
Mohammad Moein Seyfouri, Peiran Tong, Yoonah Ko, Menghui Xia, Qi Zhang, Zijian Hong, Bin Xu, Seungbum Hong, He Tian, Nagarajan Valanoor, Daniel Sando   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Nonthermal plasma approaches for combating implant‐associated infections: A compendious review

VIEW, EarlyView.
Implant‐associated infections pose serious clinical challenges. Non‐thermal plasma (NTP) modifications overcome this bottleneck in distinct ways relative to traditional sterilization methods. Gas‐phase plasmas generate highly energetic species, UV radiation and reactive oxygen/nitrogen species (RONS), which alter the implant surface properties.
A. M. Trimukhe, Satish Rojekar, Amol Gholap, K. Navaneetha Pandiyaraj, Mukesh Patekar, Claudia Riccardi, R. R. Deshmukh, Tomáš Kovářík, Kalim Deshmukh   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Replication data for: The MALICIOUS Framework: Embedding Backdoors into Tweakable Block Ciphers

, 2020
Inserting backdoors in encryption algorithms has long seemed like a very interesting, yet difficult problem. Most attempts have been unsuccessful for symmetric-key primitives so far and it remains an open problem how to build such ciphers.
Haoyang Wang, Thomas Peyrin
core   +1 more source

Fast AES-Based Universal Hash Functions and MACs

IACR Transactions on Symmetric Cryptology
Ultra-fast AES round-based software cryptographic authentication/encryption primitives have recently seen important developments, fuelled by the authenticated encryption competition CAESAR and the prospect of future high-profile applications such as ...
Augustin Bariant, Jules Baudrin, Gaëtan Leurent, Clara Pernot, Léo Perrin, Thomas Peyrin   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

A low‐cost, portable polarizing digital light microscope for monitoring crystal growth and for crystal harvesting

Journal of Applied Crystallography, EarlyView.
A low‐cost, portable, medium‐resolution polarizing digital light microscope device for monitoring crystal growth and for crystal harvesting is described. The device can be used with a cell phone or a personal computer for real‐time imaging by professional and amateur scientists alike.Motivated by the need for a convenient way to demonstrate the growth ...
Sarah Kennedy, Ryan H. Huang, Wojciech Witek, Pawel Krawinski, Coilín Boland, Linjie Yang, Neal Leddy, Martin Caffrey   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source