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Association of cardiometabolic multimorbidity with risk of late-life depression: a nationwide twin study [PDF]

open access: yesEuropean Psychiatry
Background Cardiometabolic diseases (CMDs) including heart disease, stroke, and type 2 diabetes have been individually linked to depression. However, their combined impact on depression risk is unclear.
Wenzhe Yang   +6 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Exploring the Relationship of Cognitive Disengagement Syndrome and Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder with Emotional Dysregulation: A Twin Study in Childhood and Adolescence [PDF]

open access: yesMethods and Protocols
Data on the genetic and environmental factors underlying the co-occurrence of Cognitive Disengagement Syndrome (CDS), Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), and Emotional Dysregulation (ED) are limited. This study aimed to explore the nature of
Simona Scaini   +5 more
doaj   +2 more sources

The etiological relationship between the general factors of psychopathology and personality; a longitudinal twin study from adolescence into young adulthood [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Psychology
BackgroundMental disorders and normal personality are interconnected domains. Recent studies highlight the dimensional and hierarchical nature of psychopathology and personality, focusing on their general factor levels.
Trine Waaktaar   +2 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Infant Botulism and Carbohydrate Blood Group Antigens: Preliminary Results from a Discordant Twin Study [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Pediatrics: Clinical Practice
Objective: We investigated if specific carbohydrate blood group antigens were associated with infant botulism (IB) among discordant twins and triplets.
Haydee A. Dabritz, PhD   +6 more
doaj   +2 more sources

The Roles of Genetic and Early-Life Environmental Factors in the Association Between Overweight or Obesity and Hypertension: A Population-Based Twin Study

open access: yesFrontiers in Endocrinology, 2021
Aims/HypothesisWe aimed to explore whether and to what extent overweight or obesity could increase the risk of hypertension, and further to estimate the roles of genetic and early-life familial environmental factors in their association.MethodsThis ...
Yu’e Xi   +22 more
doaj   +1 more source

What’s the Link Between Theory of Mind and Other Cognitive Abilities – A Co-twin Control Design of Neurodevelopmental Disorders

open access: yesFrontiers in Psychology, 2021
Theory of mind (ToM), or the ability to attribute mental states to oneself and others, is a core element of social cognition (SC). Even though its importance for social functioning in general, and neurodevelopmental disorders (NDDs), in particular, is ...
Johan Isaksson   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Heritability of Upper Airway Dimensions Using MRI Scans in Twins

open access: yesApplied Sciences, 2022
Introduction: Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a common disorder characterized by the repetitive collapse of the upper airways during sleep, most likely in the oropharyngeal region.
Zsofia Jokkel   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Association of Sleep Duration, Napping, and Sleep Patterns With Risk of Cardiovascular Diseases: A Nationwide Twin Study

open access: yesJournal of the American Heart Association: Cardiovascular and Cerebrovascular Disease, 2022
Background Although sleep disorders have been linked to cardiovascular diseases (CVDs), the association between sleep characteristics and CVDs remains inconclusive.
Zhiyu Wang   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Altered Antibody Response to Epstein-Barr Virus in Patients With Rheumatoid Arthritis and Healthy Subjects Predisposed to the Disease. A Twin Study

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology, 2021
Objectives: To study Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) antibody patterns in twin individuals with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and their healthy co-twins, and to determine the heritability of antibody responses against the EBV encoded EBNA1 protein.Methods: Isotypes
Anders J. Svendsen   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

BMI heritability and its relationship with puberty in 6 – 18-year-old twins

open access: yesZhongguo gonggong weisheng, 2023
ObjectiveTo analyze the heritability of body mass index (BMI) and the impact of puberty on the heritability among twins aged 6 – 18 years in Shandong province.
Tingting GUO, Yunjie BAI, Aiping FAN
doaj   +1 more source

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