Results 41 to 50 of about 41,814,406 (368)

Quality of life, functional impairment and continuous performance task event‐related potentials (ERPs) in young adults with ADHD and autism: A twin study

open access: yesJCPP Advances, 2022
Background Young adulthood is a key developmental period for understanding outcomes of childhood onset attention‐deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and autism.
Ümit Aydin   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

An Italian Twin Study of Non-Cancer Chronic Pain as a Wide Phenotype and Its Intensity

open access: yesMedicina, 2022
Background and Objectives: Non-cancer chronic pain (CP) results from the interaction between genetic and environmental factors. Twin studies help to estimate genetic and environmental contributions to complex traits such as CP.
Corrado Fagnani   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Heritability of Cardiothoracic Ratio and Aortic Arch Calcification in Twins

open access: yesMedicina, 2021
Background and Objectives: Aortic arch calcification (AoAC) is associated with a variety of cardiovascular complications. The measurement and grading of AoAC using posteroanterior (PA) chest X-rays are well established. The cardiothoracic ratio (CTR) can
Zsofia Jokkel   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

TiLA: Twin-in-the-Loop Architecture for Cyber-Physical Production Systems [PDF]

open access: yesIEEE International Conference on Computer Design (ICCD), Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates, 2019, pages 82-90, 2020
Digital twin is a virtual replica of a real-world object that lives simultaneously with its physical counterpart. Since its first introduction in 2003 by Grieves, digital twin has gained momentum in a wide range of applications such as industrial manufacturing, automotive and artificial intelligence. However, many digital-twin-related approaches, found
arxiv   +1 more source

Effect of genetic and environmental influences on cardiometabolic risk factors: a twin study

open access: yesCardiovascular Diabetology, 2011
Background Both genetic and environmental factors play a role in the pathogenesis of type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular diseases. The magnitude of genetic and environmental influences may vary in different populations and can be investigated by twin ...
Métneki Júlia   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Parapharyngeal Fat Tissue Accumulation and Its Association with Carotid Intima-Media Thickness in Discordant Twin Pairs

open access: yesApplied Sciences, 2023
Background: Recurrent upper airway obstruction during sleep is a common feature of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). Risk factors for the development of OSA include obesity, male gender and smoking.
Zsofia Jokkel   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Are the Morphological Indices of the Vertebrobasilar System Heritable? A Twin Study Based on 3D Reconstructed Models

open access: yesMedicina, 2021
Background and Objectives: The asymmetrical vertebral artery (VA) flow and diameter are common findings, which can result in an asymmetrical blood flow in the basilar artery (BA), leading to bending of the artery over time.
Laszlo Szalontai   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Twin nucleation in Ti: A study using nudged elastic band (NEB) method [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2022
Capturing twin nucleation in full-field crystal plasticity is a long-standing problem in materials science. The challenge resides mainly in the biased regional lattice transformation associated with twin formation in defiance of its obedience to a threshold stress law which could be fulfilled in regions where twinning is deferred.
arxiv  

Associations of Metabolic/Obesity Phenotypes with Insulin Resistance and C-Reactive Protein: Results from the CNTR Study

open access: yesDiabetes, Metabolic Syndrome and Obesity, 2021
Chunxiao Liao,1 Wenjing Gao,1 Weihua Cao,1 Jun Lv,1 Canqing Yu,1 Shengfeng Wang,1 Zengchang Pang,2 Liming Cong,3 Hua Wang,4 Xianping Wu,5 Liming Li1 1Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing ...
Liao C   +10 more
doaj  

A Twin Study of Perthes Disease [PDF]

open access: yesPediatrics, 2016
BACKGROUND: Legg-Calvé-Perthes disease (LCPD) is an idiopathic avascular necrosis of the femoral head. Its etiology is poorly understood, although previous studies have implicated low birth weight and possible genetic determinants. The aim of this study was to identify potential birth weight and genetic associations
Stephanie van Dijck   +6 more
openaire   +4 more sources

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