Results 81 to 90 of about 307 (248)

Twistor description of spinning particles in AdS

Journal of High Energy Physics, 2018
The two-twistor formulation of particle mechanics in D-dimensional anti-de Sitter space for D = 4, 5, 7, which linearises invariance under the AdS isometry group Sp(4; K $$ \mathbb{K} $$) for K=ℝ,ℂ,ℍ $$ \mathbb{K}=\mathbb{R},\mathbb{C},\mathrm{\mathbb{H}}
Alex S. Arvanitakis, Alec E. Barns-Graham, Paul K. Townsend   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Snap‐Through–Driven Liquid Crystal Elastomers for High‐Power Remote Microneedle Actuation Toward Smart Livestock Systems

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
A magnetically assisted snap‐through liquid crystal elastomer transforms photochemical deformation into a high‐power mechanical impulse, enabling remote microneedle actuation and highlighting its potential for future smart livestock intervention systems.
Chae Won Lee, Nankyung Kim, SeungHyun Park, Dae Seok Kim   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Wearable Kirigami‐Apertured Capacitive Sensors for Continuous Cardiac Volumetric Monitoring

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
A wearable kirigami‐apertured carbon nanotube‐paper composite (K‐CPC) capacitive sensor enables cardiac volumetric monitoring. The kirigami process creates a central aperture with cantilevered fibers that confine the electric field, enhancing both sensitivity and lateral resolution.
Yu‐Jen Cheng, Shawn Kim, Jonathan Avery, Younghoon Kwon, Jae‐Hyun Chung   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Spin Dynamics in the van der Waals Ferromagnet CrTe2 Engineered by Niobium Doping

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Spin‐dynamic magnetic properties of van der Waals (vdW) ferromagnet 1T‐CrTe2 are tuned via niobium (Nb) as Cr1‐xNbxTe2 (x = 0–0.2). Nb doping enables wide‐band tuning of the resonance frequency from 40 GHz down to the few‐GHz regime, accompanied by a moderate increase in the Gilbert damping from ∼0.066 to ∼0.14.
Dhan Raj Lawati, Prem Bahadur Karki, Jitender Kumar, Karishma Prasad, Mohamed A. Elekhtiar, Kai Huang, Bibek Tiwari, Suvechhya Lamichhane, Rupak Timalsina, Zane Hubble, Ayodimeji E. Aregbesola, John Watt, Sy‐Hwang Liou, Evgeny Y. Tsymbal, Jian Wang, Kapildeb Ambal, Abdelghani Laraoui   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cellular Responses to Mechanical Cues Across Scales: From Fundamental Insights to Translational Potential

Advanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.
This review examines how cellular behavior is regulated by mechanical cues transmitted through soft biomaterials, from single‐cell mechanosensing to tissue‐level adaptation. It highlights why physiological relevance, rather than model complexity alone, is critical for translational mechanobiology and introduces a scoring framework linking material ...
Mathias Polz, Manuel P. Kainz, Niklas Haider, Theresa Rienmüller, Kerstin Lenk, Rupert Kargl, Michele Terzano, Gerhard Sommer, Gerhard A. Holzapfel, Julia Fuchs   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

3D conformal field theory in twistor space

Journal of High Energy Physics
The aim of this paper is to study three dimensional Lorentzian conformal field theories in twistor space. We formulate the conformal Ward identities and solve for two and three point Lorentzian Wightman functions.
Aswini Bala, Sachin Jain, K. S. Dhruva, Deep Mazumdar, Vibhor Singh   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Conformal higher spin scattering amplitudes from twistor space

Journal of High Energy Physics, 2017
We use the formulation of conformal higher spin (CHS) theories in twistor space to study their tree-level scattering amplitudes, finding expressions for all three-point M H V ¯ $$ \overline{\mathrm{MHV}} $$ amplitudes and all MHV amplitudes involving ...
Tim Adamo, Philipp Hähnel, Tristan McLoughlin   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Naphthalimide‐Based NIR‐Emissive AIE Photosensitizer for Synergistic Apoptosis/Ferroptosis‐Mediated Antitumor Therapy and Broad‐Spectrum Bacterial Inactivation With Rapid Wound Healing

Advanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.
An ionic naphthalimide AIE photosensitizer (PS), TPAPV‐NIM‐M, anchors to cellular and bacterial membranes, emits in the far‐red/near‐infrared (NIR) region, and efficiently generates reactive oxygen species (ROS) under white light. Its membrane‐localized photodynamic action drives apoptosis/ferroptosis‐mediated tumor suppression and broad‐spectrum ...
Sayed Mir Sayed, Zeeshan Tahir, Fahri Alkan, Yavuz Nuri Ertas   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

String theory in twistor space and minimal tension holography

Journal of High Energy Physics
Explicit examples of the AdS/CFT correspondence where both bulk and boundary theories are tractable are hard to come by, but the minimal tension string on AdS 3 × S 3 × T 4 is one notable example.
N. M. McStay, R. A. Reid-Edwards
doaj   +1 more source

Resolving the Structural Duality of Graphene Grain Boundaries

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
Cantilever ncAFM resolves the atomic structure of grain boundaries in graphene, revealing coexisting stable and metastable types. Both contain pentagon/heptagon defects, but metastable GBs show irregular geometries. Modeling shows metastable GBs form under compression, exhibiting vertical corrugation, while stable GBs are flat.
Haojie Guo, Emiliano Ventura‐Macías, Mariano D. Jiménez‐Sánchez, Nicoleta Nicoara, Pierre Mallet, Jean‐Yves Veuillen, Vincent T. Renard, Antonio J. Martínez‐Galera, Pablo Pou, Julio Gómez‐Herrero, Rubén Pérez, Iván Brihuega   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source