Results 31 to 40 of about 19,040 (245)

Screening Routine Clinical Notes for Epilepsy Surgery Candidates Using Large Language Models

open access: yesAnnals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Epilepsy surgery is severely underutilized despite proven efficacy, with substantial under‐referral of eligible patients in routine clinical practice. This study evaluated the potential role of large language models (LLMs) as decision‐support tools for screening unstructured clinical notes to identify epilepsy surgery candidates and ...
Uriel Fennig   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Differential Stability of Two-Stage Stochastic Programs [PDF]

open access: yes, 1996
Two-stage stochastic programs with random right-hand side are considered. Optimal values and solution sets are regarded as mappings of the expected recourse functions and their perturbations, respectively.
Werner Römisch, Darinka Dentcheva
core   +2 more sources

Stochastic Optimization of Real-Time Dynamic Pricing for Microgrids with Renewable Energy and Demand Response

open access: yesEnergies
This paper presents a comprehensive framework for real-time energy management in microgrids integrating distributed renewable energy sources and demand response (DR) programs.
Edwin García   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Characterization of Defect Distribution in an Additively Manufactured AlSi10Mg as a Function of Processing Parameters and Correlations with Extreme Value Statistics

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Predicting extreme defects in additive manufacturing remains a key challenge limiting its structural reliability. This study proposes a statistical framework that integrates Extreme Value Theory with advanced process indicators to explore defect–process relationships and improve the estimation of critical defect sizes. The approach provides a basis for
Muhammad Muteeb Butt   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Flexible Options for Greenhouse Gas-Emitting Energy Producer

open access: yesEnergies, 2019
The reduction of emissions from deforestation and forest degradation (REDD) constitutes part of the international climate agreements and contributes to the Sustainable Development Goals.
Andrey Krasovskii   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Leveraging Decision Diagrams to Solve Two-stage Stochastic Programs with Binary Recourse and Logical Linking Constraints [PDF]

open access: yes, 2023
Two-stage stochastic programs with binary recourse are challenging to solve and efficient solution methods for such problems have been limited. In this work, we generalize an existing binary decision diagram-based (BDD-based) approach of Lozano and Smith
Bodur, Merve, MacNeil, Moira
core   +1 more source

What Do Large Language Models Know About Materials?

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
If large language models (LLMs) are to be used inside the material discovery and engineering process, they must be benchmarked for the accurateness of intrinsic material knowledge. The current work introduces 1) a reasoning process through the processing–structure–property–performance chain and 2) a tool for benchmarking knowledge of LLMs concerning ...
Adrian Ehrenhofer   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Decomposition-based interior point methods for two-stage stochastic convex quadratic programs with recourse [PDF]

open access: yes, 2004
Zhao [28] recently showed that the log barrier associated with the recourse function of two-stage stochastic linear programs behaves as a strongly self-concordant barrier and forms a self concordant family on the first stage solutions.
Sanjay Mehrotra   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Field Report from Collaborative Research Center 1625: Heterogeneous Research Data Management Using Ontology Representations

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
A unified research data management framework for heterogeneous materials data is presented. The system integrates multimodal datasets using ontologies and knowledge graphs, enabling interoperability and FAIR (findable, accessible, interoperable, reusable) data principles. By linking data across scales and workflows, it supports reproducible, Artifitial
Doaa Mohamed   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Integrated Two-Stage Optimization of Strategic Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Allocation and Operational Scheduling Under Demand Uncertainty

open access: yesApplied Sciences
The rapid growth of e-commerce has intensified the need for efficient last-mile delivery, making unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) a promising solution. However, despite their potential, practical deployment remains limited by how to effectively plan depot
Xiaojin Zheng   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

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