Results 81 to 90 of about 5,562 (211)

Are Preferential Agreements Stepping Stones To Other Markets? [PDF]

open access: yes
This paper investigates whether preferential trade agreements (PTA) promote exports to third nations through the expansion of the extensive margin (i.e. larger number of export goods). The analysis covers 11 South- South and South-North PTAs involving 36
Ana Cristina Molina
core  

Price-level co-movements within currency unions : an alternative integration metric

open access: yes, 2018
This paper analyses currency union integration by testing whether price levels in member countries possess a common stochastic trend. The trace statistic test for cointegration proposed by (Johansen, 1995) demonstrates the presence of such a trend for ...
WHITTEN, Gregory William
core   +1 more source

DEUX REGARDS SUR LES POLITIQUES AGRICOLES Les filières oléagineuses d’Afrique de l’Ouest : quelles perspectives face à l’intégration et à la mondialisation ?

open access: yesOléagineux, Corps gras, Lipides, 2002
À l’horizon 2020, même sans viser un accroissement des consommations de corps gras par tête, les hausses de production nécessaires sont considérables : plus de 1,8 million de tonnes sur une consommation globale de 4,5 millions de tonnes à l’échelle de l ...
Hirsch Robert
doaj   +1 more source

Expanding Trade within Africa: The Impact of Trade Facilitation [PDF]

open access: yes
This paper examines the impact of trade facilitation on intra-African trade. The authors examine the role of trade facilitation reforms, such as increased port efficiency, improved customs, and regulatory environments, and upgrading services ...
Njinkeu, Dominique   +2 more
core  

From the fuel versus food controversy to the institutional vacuum in biofuel policies: Evidence from West African countries [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Background Since the early 2000s, biofuel production has been developed in West Africa with the encouragement and support of notably Europe, Brazil, and China.
Dabat, Marie-Hélène   +1 more
core   +1 more source

Can the removal of VAT Exemptions support the Poor? The Case of Niger [PDF]

open access: yes
In order to have the public funds necessary for its development, Niger is examining the possibility of expanding its VAT tax base to exempted goods and basic food products.
Celine DE QUATREBARBES   +2 more
core   +3 more sources

[Foreword by the Association Internationale de la Mutualité (AIM)]. [PDF]

open access: yesMed Trop Sante Int, 2021
Reichert S, Kanga-Tona T.
europepmc   +1 more source

On the geography of trade : distance is alive and well [PDF]

open access: yes
It has been widely argued that, with the decline in trade costs (for example, transport and communication costs), the importance of distance has declined over time.
Carrere, Celine, Schiff, Maurice
core  

Modeling Macroeconomic Shocks in the CFA Franc Zone [PDF]

open access: yes
In this paper we modify the method of Blanchard and Quah (1989) in order to estimate a structural VAR model appropriate for a small open economy. In this way we identify shocks to output and prices in the members of the two monetary unions that make up ...
David Fielding, Kalvinder Shields
core  

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