Results 21 to 30 of about 2,423,440 (281)

Laser acceleration of monoenergetic protons via a double layer emerging from an ultra-thin foil [PDF]

open access: yes, 2009
We present theoretical and numerical studies of the acceleration of monoenergetic protons in a double layer formed by the laser irradiation of an ultra-thin film.
Shukla, Padma K.   +4 more
core   +4 more sources

Effect of Ultra-Fast Heat Treatment on the Subsequent Formation of Mixed Martensitic/Bainitic Microstructure with Carbides in a CrMo Medium Carbon Steel

open access: yesMetals, 2019
The current work focuses on complex multiphase microstructures gained in CrMo medium carbon steel after ultra-fast heat treatment, consisting of heating with heating rate of 300 °C/s, 2 s soaking at peak temperature and subsequent quenching. In order
Spyros Papaefthymiou   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Thermal strengthening of low‐expansion glasses and thin‐walled glass products by ultra‐fast heat extraction [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of the American Ceramic Society, 2021
Abstract Thermal strengthening remains the primary method for enhancing the practical strength of commodity glass products, however, the process is limited in terms of applicable glass thickness and coefficient of thermal expansion.
Sajzew, Roman, Wondraczek, Lothar
openaire   +1 more source

Adaptive Neural Network Global Nonsingular Fast Terminal Sliding Mode Control for a Real Time Ground Simulation of Aerodynamic Heating Produced by Hypersonic Vehicles

open access: yesEnergies, 2022
This paper presents a strategy for a thermal-structural test with quartz lamp heaters (TSTQLH), combined with an ultra-local model, a closed-loop controller, a linear extended state observer (LESO), and an auxiliary controller.
Xiaodong Lv   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Ultrafast Heating Heat Treatment Effect on the Microstructure and Properties of Steels

open access: yesMetals, 2022
The adoption of the ultrafast heating (UFH) process has gained much attention in the last few years, as the green energy and minimization of CO2 emissions are the main aspects of contemporary metal science and thermal treatment. The effect of ultrafast heating (UFH) treatment on carbon steels, non-oriented grain (NGO) electrical steels, and ferriticor ...
Matteo Gaggiotti   +5 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Electron and proton heating by solar wind turbulence [PDF]

open access: yes, 2009
Previous formulations of heating and transport associated with strong magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) turbulence are generalized to incorporate separate internal energy equations for electrons and protons. Electron heat conduction is included.
Matthaeus, William H.   +9 more
core   +1 more source

Multicomponent hexaborides with low work functions by ultra-fast high temperature sintering

open access: yesOpen Ceramics, 2023
A reduction of the work function (Wf) in multicomponent hexaborides has been achieved by doping with highly electropositive Ba, which enhances electron emission.
Santanu Mondal   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Impact of Self-Heating Effect on Transistor Characterization and Reliability Issues in Sub-10 nm Technology Nodes

open access: yesIEEE Journal of the Electron Devices Society, 2019
FinFET and fully depleted silicon-on-insulator (FDSOI) structures could further improve transistor's performance and, however, also introduce some new problems, especially the increasingly severer self-heating effect (SHE).
Yi Zhao, Yiming Qu
doaj   +1 more source

Evidence for ultra-fast heating in intense-laser irradiated reduced-mass targets

open access: yesPhysics of Plasmas, 2012
We report on an experiment irradiating individual argon droplets of 20 μm diameter with laser pulses of several Joule energy at intensities of 1019 W/cm2. K-shell emission spectroscopy was employed to determine the hot electron energy fraction and the time-integrated charge-state distribution. Spectral fitting indicates that bulk temperatures up to 160 
Neumayer, P.   +15 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Identification of Thermophysical Parameters Using an Artificial Immune System

open access: yesComputer Assisted Methods in Engineering and Science, 2023
In this paper, the identification of thermophysical parameters using the hyperbolic twotemperature model is made. We investigate the influence of ultra-fast laser pulses on the heating of a thin metal film using this model.
Jolanta Dziatkiewicz   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

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