Results 41 to 50 of about 42,851 (177)

Energy and Flux Measurements of Ultra-High Energy Cosmic Rays Observed During the First ANITA Flight [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
The first flight of the Antarctic Impulsive Transient Antenna (ANITA) experiment recorded 16 radio signals that were emitted by cosmic-ray induced air showers. For 14 of these events, this radiation was reflected from the ice.
A. Connolly   +92 more
core   +3 more sources

Analytic Solutions of Ultra-High Energy Cosmic Ray Nuclei Revisited

open access: yes, 2010
The chemical composition of ultra-high energy cosmic rays is a key question in particle astrophysics. The measured composition, inferred from the elongation rates of cosmic ray showers, looks in general very different from the initial source composition:
Ahlers, Markus, Taylor, Andrew M.
core   +1 more source

Non-variable cosmologically distant gamma-ray emitters as an imprint of propagation of ultra-high-energy protons

open access: yes, 2011
The acceleration cites of ultra-high-energy (UHE) protons can be traced by the footprint left by these particles propagating through cosmic microwave background (CMB) radiation.
A. Yu. Prosekin   +24 more
core   +1 more source

Probing the Dipole of the Diffuse Gamma-Ray Background

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal Letters
We measured the dipole of the diffuse γ -ray background (DGB), identifying a highly significant time-independent signal coincidental with that of the Pierre Auger UHECR.
A. Kashlinsky   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Signatures of Topological Defects

open access: yes, 1998
We argue that due to various restrictions cosmic strings and monopole-string networks are not likely to produce the observed flux of ultra-high energy cosmic rays (UHECR). Among the topological defects studied so far, the most promising UHECR sources are
A. B. Migdal   +59 more
core   +4 more sources

Prospects for direct cosmic ray mass measurements through the Gerasimova-Zatsepin effect [PDF]

open access: yes, 2008
The Solar radiation field may break apart ultra high energy cosmic nuclei, after which both remnants will be deflected in the interplanetary magnetic field in different ways.
Abraham   +12 more
core   +2 more sources

Large-scale Cosmic-ray Anisotropies with 19 yr of Data from the Pierre Auger Observatory

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal
Results are presented for the measurement of large-scale anisotropies in the arrival directions of ultra–high-energy cosmic rays detected at the Pierre Auger Observatory during 19 yr of operation, prior to AugerPrime, the upgrade of the observatory.
A. Abdul Halim   +357 more
doaj   +1 more source

Jet Lorentz Factor Constraint for GRB 221009A Based on the Optical Depth of the TeV Photons

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal Letters, 2023
The recent detection of teraelectronvolt (TeV) photons from the record-breaking gamma-ray burst GRB 221009A during its prompt phase poses challenges for constraining its Lorentz factor.
Duan-Yuan Gao, Yuan-Chuan Zou
doaj   +1 more source

Atmospheric Calorimetry above 10$^{19}$ eV: Shooting Lasers at the Pierre Auger Cosmic-Ray Observatory

open access: yes, 2008
The Pierre Auger Cosmic-Ray Observatory uses the earth's atmosphere as a calorimeter to measure extensive air-showers created by particles of astrophysical origin. Some of these particles carry joules of energy.
[Pierre Auger Collaboration]   +14 more
core   +1 more source

Cascaded Gamma-Ray Emission Associated with the KM3NeT Ultrahigh-energy Event KM3-230213A

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal Letters
A neutrino-like event with an energy of ∼220 PeV was recently detected by the KM3NeT/ARCA telescope. If this neutrino comes from an astrophysical source or from the interaction of an ultrahigh-energy cosmic ray in the intergalactic medium, the ultrahigh ...
Ke Fang, Francis Halzen, Dan Hooper
doaj   +1 more source

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