Results 41 to 50 of about 1,100 (175)

Oxychlorine Species on Mars: A Review

Reviews of Geophysics, Volume 63, Issue 4, December 2025.
Abstract Oxychlorine species (mainly perchlorate and chlorate) have been identified at multiple locations on the surface of Mars by both orbiter and in situ rovers. They have also been found in martian meteorites. Cl‐isotopes in meteoritic minerals suggest that an oxychlorine cycle has been operating on the martian surface for the last ∼4 billion years.
Kaushik Mitra
wiley   +1 more source

Atomistic Modeling of Methyl Formate and Glycolaldehyde Formation on Interstellar Dirty Ice Mantles via a “Radical + Ice” Mechanism

ChemPlusChem, Volume 90, Issue 11, November 10, 2025.
The presence of interstellar complex organic molecules (COMs) has been baffling astrochemists for a long time. Methyl formate and glycolaldehyde are widely detected but their abundances mismatch kinetic astrochemical model predictions. Here, the formation of these two COMs is characterized onto a mixed ice surface, highlighting the importance of ...
Jessica Perrero, Stefano Pantaleone, Piero Ugliengo, Albert Rimola   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Exploring the Frontiers of Cosmic-Ray Physics: Perspectives on GRANDProto300 and the GRAND Project

The Astrophysical Journal
The Giant Radio Array for Neutrino Detection (GRAND) is an envisioned large-scale radio array designed to detect ultrahigh-energy cosmic rays (UHECRs, E  > 100 PeV) and neutrinos.
Kewen Zhang, Yi Zhang, Yi-Qing Guo
doaj   +1 more source

Multi-messenger aspects of cosmic neutrinos*

EPJ Web of Conferences, 2016
The recent observation of TeV-PeV neutrinos by IceCube has opened a new window to the high-energy Universe. I will discuss this signal in the context of multi-messenger astronomy.
Ahlers Markus
doaj   +1 more source

Correlation Patterns of Muon Flux With Vertical Atmospheric Profiles: Insights From Monte Carlo Simulations

Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, Volume 130, Issue 11, November 2025.
Abstract The production, attenuation, and absorption of secondary cosmic rays (SCR) are influenced by atmospheric parameters such as air pressure and temperature. To reliably correlate SCR flux measurements with atmospheric ionization driven by energetic particle precipitation, these dependencies must be quantified.
A. Al‐Qaaod, V. Pierrard, A. Winant, U. Stolzenberg, I. Ambrozova, M. Sommer, J. Slegl, J. Solc, A. Gkikoudi, A. G. Georgakilas, A. Papayannis, F. S. Krasniqi   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Modified Temperature–Redshift Relation and Ultra-high-energy Cosmic Ray Propagation

The Astrophysical Journal
We reexamine the interactions of ultra-high-energy cosmic rays (UHECRs) with photons from the cosmic microwave background (CMB) under a changed, locally nonlinear temperature–redshift relation T ( z ).
Janning Meinert, Leonel Morejón, Alexander Sandrock, Björn Eichmann, Jonas Kreidelmeyer, Karl-Heinz Kampert   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

SuperCam Raman Activities at Jezero Crater, Mars: Observational Strategies, Data Processing, and Mineral Detections During the First 1000 Sols

Journal of Geophysical Research: Planets, Volume 130, Issue 11, November 2025.
Abstract The Mars 2020 Perseverance rover introduced Raman spectroscopy to in situ planetary exploration for the first time when it landed in Jezero crater on Mars in February 2021. The SuperCam instrument onboard Perseverance is a multi‐analytical tool capable of acquiring time‐resolved Raman data from Martian targets at standoff distances of a few ...
G. Lopez‐Reyes, J. A. Manrique, E. Clavé, A. Ollila, O. Beyssac, P. Pilleri, S. Bernard, E. Dehouck, M. Veneranda, S. K. Sharma, M. Nachon, J. Aramendia, O. Forni, F. Rull, T. Acosta‐Maeda, A. Brown, S. M. Angel, K. Castro, E. Cloutis, L. Coloma, J. Comellas, D. Delapp, R. Jakubek, S. Julve‐Gonzalez, E. Kelly, J. M. Madariaga, G. Montagnac, I. Poblacion, S. Schröder, S. A. Connell, I. Reyes‐Rodriguez, Z. U. Wolf, S. Maurice, O. Gasnault, S. Clegg, A. Cousin, R. C. Wiens, the SuperCam Raman Working Group and the SuperCam Team   +37 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ultra-high-energy Cosmic-Ray Sources Can Be Gamma-Ray Dim

The Astrophysical Journal Letters
Ultra-high-energy cosmic rays (UHECRs), accelerated hadrons that can exceed energies of 10 ^20 eV, are the highest-energy particles ever observed. While the sources producing UHECRs are still unknown, the Pierre Auger Observatory has detected a large ...
Angelina Sherman, Ke Fang, Rafael Alves Batista, Rogerio Menezes de Almeida   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Gamma ray signatures of ultra high energy cosmic ray accelerators: electromagnetic cascade versus synchrotron radiation of secondary electrons [PDF]

, 2007
Stefano Gabici, Felix A. Aharonian, Stefano Gabici, Felix A. Aharonian   +3 more
openalex   +2 more sources

Interpolating Electron Diffusion Coefficients in Earth's Radiation Belts: A Neural Network Model Inspired by Video Frame Interpolation

Space Weather, Volume 23, Issue 11, November 2025.
Abstract Many numerical models have been built to uncover the physical mechanisms governing radiation belt dynamics and enable real‐time forecasting. The diffusion coefficient, as a critical input for these models, is usually obtained through linear interpolation from precomputed diffusion coefficient libraries.
Jianhang Wang, Zheng Xiang, Binbin Ni, Junhu Dong, Yangxizi Liu, Jingle Hu, Haozhi Guo, Jiakun Dai   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source