Results 41 to 50 of about 3,080 (225)

Radiation‐Resistant Aluminum Alloy for Space Missions in the Extreme Environment of the Solar System

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
A novel ultrafine‐grained aluminum crossover alloy exhibits unprecedented radiation resistance and mechanical stability under extreme irradiation doses up to 100 dpa. The exceptional resilience arises from thermodynamically stable T‐phase precipitates, enabling lightweight structural materials for next‐generation spacecraft and extraterrestrial ...
Patrick D. Willenshofer, Matheus A. Tunes, Hi T. Vo, Lukas Stemper, Markus Alfreider, Oliver Renk, Graeme Greaves, Daniel Kiener, Peter J. Uggowitzer, Stefan Pogatscher   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

AI‐Guided SERS Defines a Pan‐Cancer Diagnostic Biomarker

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
An AI‐enabled SERS platform integrates automated exosome enrichment with molecular fingerprinting to enable accurate early detection and differential diagnosis of ten common cancers. The system identifies exosomal dATP as a universal Raman biomarker, offering a scalable, noninvasive, and clinically translatable approach for precision oncology ...
Cai Zhang, Wen‐Hui Zhao, Duo Zuo, Tianxing Zhou, Wenjing Hou, Lingwei Wang, Shangheng Shi, Yang Yang, Yuanyuan Liu, Shao‐Kai Sun, Li Ren, Zhaoxiang Ye, Dingbin Liu, Dong Li, Xiaoyuan Chen, Jihui Hao   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Pierre Auger Observatory: latest results and future perspectives

EPJ Web of Conferences, 2018
The Pierre Auger Observatory is the largest ultrahigh-energy cosmic ray observatory in the world. The huge amount of high quality data collected since 2004 up to now led to great improvements in our knowledge of the ultra-energetic cosmic rays.
Buscemi Mario
doaj   +1 more source

Boron Nitride Nanomaterials Trigger Immunomodulatory Effects in Human Broncho‐Epithelial Cells by Modulating Eicosanoid Lipid Signaling

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study demonstrates that BNNT exposure disrupts lipid homeostasis in bronchial epithelial cell cultures and activates eicosanoid lipid biosynthesis, producing inflammatory lipid mediators like leukotrienes. These effects are more pronounced in asthmatic cell cultures compared to healthy ones.
Govind Gupta, Jonas Bossart, Sènan Mickael D'Almeida, Luis Augusto Visani de Luna, Christoph Schwärzler, Tingting Fu, Vanesa Ayala‐Nunez, Alexander Gogos, Marija Buljan, Vera M Kissling, Emmanuel Flahaut, Miguel Garcia, Cyrill Bussy, Peter Wick, Tina Buerki‐Thurnherr   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cosmic rays at ultra high energies (Neutrinos!)

Astroparticle Physics, 2006
Resonant photopion production with the cosmic microwave background predicts a suppression of extragalactic protons above the famous Greisen-Zatsepin-Kuzmin cutoff at about E_{GZK} ~ 5 x 10^10 GeV. Current cosmic ray data measured by the AGASA and HiRes Collaborations do not unambiguously confirm the GZK cutoff and leave a window for speculations about ...
Ahlers, Markus, Ringwald, Andreas, Tu, Huitzu   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Towards Water, Food and Energy Security: The Global Challenges and Possible Solutions for a Holistic Vision of Sustainability

Irrigation and Drainage, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT This invited paper gives an overview of the challenges the world is facing and offers a possible solution for water and food security within the holistic integrated concept of the water–energy–food (WEF) nexus. The paper summarizes the experience the author gained through working on various research projects at national and international ...
Ragab Ragab
wiley   +1 more source

Ultra-high-energy Cosmic-Ray Sources Can Be Gamma-Ray Dim

The Astrophysical Journal Letters
Ultra-high-energy cosmic rays (UHECRs), accelerated hadrons that can exceed energies of 10 ^20 eV, are the highest-energy particles ever observed. While the sources producing UHECRs are still unknown, the Pierre Auger Observatory has detected a large ...
Angelina Sherman, Ke Fang, Rafael Alves Batista, Rogerio Menezes de Almeida   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Mid‐Infrared Integrated Photonics: Material Platforms and Emerging Applications

Laser &Photonics Reviews, EarlyView.
Mid‐infrared (MIR) integrated photonics enables advanced chemical and biological sensing through the unique absorption features of molecules in the 2–20 µm range. This review highlights recent material advances such as chalcogenide glasses, silicon, and graphene and explores MIR applications in environmental monitoring, medical diagnostics ...
Muhammad Ali Butt, Daniel Pastor Abellán, Ryszard Piramidowicz   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Air Shower Detection by Arrays of Radio Antennas [PDF]

EPJ Web of Conferences, 2019
Antenna arrays are beginning to make important contributions to high energy astroparticle physics supported by recent progress in the radio technique for air showers. This article provides an update to my more extensive review published in Prog.
Schröder Frank G.
doaj   +1 more source

Ultra high energy cosmic rays and inflation [PDF]

Second international workshop on particle physics and the early universe (COSMO-98), 1999
Two processes of matter creation after inflation: 1) gravitational creation of superheavy (quasi)stable particles, and 2) non-thermal phase transitions leading to formation of topological defects, may be relevant to the resolution of the puzzle of cosmic rays observed with energies beyond GZK cut-off. Both possibilities are reviewed in this talk.
openaire   +2 more sources