Results 81 to 90 of about 29,691 (229)

Triggering Higgs vacuum decay

Journal of High Energy Physics, 2023
The Standard Model Higgs potential seems unstable at field values h > h top ~ 1010 GeV. Vacuum decay can be triggered by N ~ 4π/λ ~ 1000 overlapped Higgs bosons with energy λ $$ \sqrt{\lambda } $$ h top. However, this configuration is stimulated by ultra-
Alessandro Strumia
doaj   +1 more source

Radar Polarimetry in Glaciology: Theory, Measurement Techniques, and Scientific Applications for Investigating the Anisotropy of Ice Masses

Reviews of Geophysics, Volume 63, Issue 4, December 2025.
Abstract Dielectric anisotropy in ice alters the propagation of polarized radio waves, so polarimetric radar sounding can be used to survey anisotropic properties of ice masses. Ice anisotropy is either intrinsic, associated with ice‐crystal orientation fabric (COF), or extrinsic, associated with material heterogeneity, such as bubbles, fractures, and ...
Benjamin H. Hills, T. J. Young, David A. Lilien, Esther Babcock, Nicole Bienert, Donald Blankenship, John Bradford, Giancorrado Brighi, Alex Brisbourne, Jørgen Dall, Reinhard Drews, Olaf Eisen, M. Reza Ershadi, Tamara A. Gerber, Nicholas Holschuh, Daniela Jansen, Thomas M. Jordan, Nanna B. Karlsson, Jilu Li, Carlos Martín, Kenichi Matsuoka, Daniel May, Falk M. Oraschewski, John Paden, Nicholas M. Rathmann, Neil Ross, Dustin M. Schroeder, Martin Siegert, Matthew R. Siegfried, Emma Smith, Ole Zeising   +30 more
wiley   +1 more source

Deflection of ultra-high energy heavy nuclei in the Galactic magnetic field

EPJ Web of Conferences, 2013
In this work, we investigate the impacts a potential shift towards a heavy composition at the end of the cosmic ray (CR) spectrum would have on the future data [1, 2].
Semikoz Dmitri, Sigl Günter, Giacinti Gwenael, Kachelrieß Michael   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

On the Origin and Survival of Ultra-High-Energy Cosmic-Ray Nuclei in Gamma-Ray Bursts and Hypernovae [PDF]

, 2007
The chemical composition of the ultra-high-energy (UHE) cosmic rays serves as an important clue to their origin. Recent measurements of the elongation rates by the Pierre Auger Observatory hint at the possible presence of heavy or intermediate-mass ...
Xiang-Yu Wang, S. Razzaque, P. Mészáros   +2 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Oxychlorine Species on Mars: A Review

Reviews of Geophysics, Volume 63, Issue 4, December 2025.
Abstract Oxychlorine species (mainly perchlorate and chlorate) have been identified at multiple locations on the surface of Mars by both orbiter and in situ rovers. They have also been found in martian meteorites. Cl‐isotopes in meteoritic minerals suggest that an oxychlorine cycle has been operating on the martian surface for the last ∼4 billion years.
Kaushik Mitra
wiley   +1 more source

The toes of the ultra high energy cosmic ray spectrum [PDF]

, 1999
We study the effects of the galactic magnetic field on the ultra high energy cosmic ray propagation. We show that the deflections of the cosmic ray trajectories can have many important implications such as (de)magnification of the cosmic ray fluxes by ...
D. Harari, S. Mollerach, E. Roulet
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Atomistic Modeling of Methyl Formate and Glycolaldehyde Formation on Interstellar Dirty Ice Mantles via a “Radical + Ice” Mechanism

ChemPlusChem, Volume 90, Issue 11, November 10, 2025.
The presence of interstellar complex organic molecules (COMs) has been baffling astrochemists for a long time. Methyl formate and glycolaldehyde are widely detected but their abundances mismatch kinetic astrochemical model predictions. Here, the formation of these two COMs is characterized onto a mixed ice surface, highlighting the importance of ...
Jessica Perrero, Stefano Pantaleone, Piero Ugliengo, Albert Rimola   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dual‐Modality Detection of Intracellular Nanoparticles via Smart Polymer‐Enhanced SERS and Hyperspectral Microscopy Detection

Advanced Optical Materials, Volume 13, Issue 32, November 14, 2025.
Dual‐imaging strategy for PAP‐functionalized gold nanoparticles (PAP@Gold NPs) in HeLa cells. Fast screening is achieved via hyperspectral microscopy based on light reflection to track nanoparticle localization. Accurate detection is performed through SERS microscopy, leveraging the plasmonic enhancement of the PAP polymer signal for precise location ...
Marco Giustra, Brian Novati, Linda Barbieri, Marta Aranda Palomer, Filippo Testa, Lucia Salvioni, Stefania Garbujo, Fabio Corsi, Miriam Colombo, Carlo Morasso, Davide Prosperi   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Correlation Patterns of Muon Flux With Vertical Atmospheric Profiles: Insights From Monte Carlo Simulations

Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, Volume 130, Issue 11, November 2025.
Abstract The production, attenuation, and absorption of secondary cosmic rays (SCR) are influenced by atmospheric parameters such as air pressure and temperature. To reliably correlate SCR flux measurements with atmospheric ionization driven by energetic particle precipitation, these dependencies must be quantified.
A. Al‐Qaaod, V. Pierrard, A. Winant, U. Stolzenberg, I. Ambrozova, M. Sommer, J. Slegl, J. Solc, A. Gkikoudi, A. G. Georgakilas, A. Papayannis, F. S. Krasniqi   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

UHECRs Propagation and Their Multimessengers: Upper Limits and the Impact of the Extragalactic Magnetic Field

The Astrophysical Journal
The detection of high-energy astrophysical multimessengers establishes a connection between ultra-high-energy cosmic rays (UHECRs) and powerful cosmic accelerators.
Rodrigo Sasse, Rubens Costa Jr., Adriel G.B. Mocellin, Carlos H. Coimbra-Araujo, R. C. Dos Anjos   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source