Results 171 to 180 of about 76,234 (259)

Fish welfare in a changing world: New developments and current challenges

open access: yesJournal of Fish Biology, EarlyView.
Abstract The welfare of non‐human animals is central to ethical discussions on animal use, with increasing attention to fish welfare across research, aquaria, aquaculture, and fisheries. This paper reviews current theoretical approaches to animal welfare and recent advances in defining and assessing fish welfare since the seminal paper by Huntingford ...
Sonia Rey Planellas   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

A comparison of normobaric and hypobaric hypoxia effects on cerebrovascular response pre and post maximal exercise

open access: yesExperimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract A lack of consensus remains on whether normobaric hypoxia (NH) and hypobaric hypoxia (HH) may differentially impact physiological factors affecting cerebrovascular regulation, particularly with an additional strenuous exercise component. We sought to compare the acute effects of NH and HH on global cerebral blood flow (gCBF) at an altitude ...
Rachel Turner   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Political Economy of Attention: Media Salience, Voter Cognition, and Electoral Accountability

open access: yesJournal of Economic Surveys, Volume 40, Issue 3, Page 1173-1193, July 2026.
ABSTRACT We review conceptual and empirical contributions to the political economy of attention, with a focus on how attention allocation shapes political behavior and electoral accountability. The review distinguishes between endogenous (goal‐directed) and exogenous (stimulus‐driven) attention and examines how these concepts are incorporated into ...
Patrick Balles   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Influence of an Argon/Silane Atmosphere on the Temperature of a Thermal Plasma

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, Volume 28, Issue 12, 17 June 2026.
The influence of a silane‐doped argon atmosphere on the chemical composition and temperature of a thermal nontransferring argon plasma is investigated using optical emission spectroscopy. As a result of the high amount of free electrons resulting from the stepwise ionization and dissociation of the silane molecule, even a silane addition of 0.01 vol ...
Lena Kreie   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Tunable Plasmon‐Enhanced Wide‐Angle Terahertz Perfect Absorption via Lorentz Media

open access: yesNanophotonics, Volume 15, Issue 11, 13 June 2026.
A planar graphene‐Lorentz‐DBR structure realizes wide‐angle terahertz perfect absorption through a composite phase‐amplitude matching mechanism. The Lorentz dielectric provides dispersive phase compensation and controlled loss, whereas graphene supports dissipative coupling, enabling high absorption up to 80° incidence and multichannel spectral ...
Yuxuan Zhou
wiley   +1 more source

Tuning the Photochemistry of Entatic State Model Systems

open access: yesZeitschrift für anorganische und allgemeine Chemie, Volume 652, Issue 9, 3 June 2026.
We present the photochemistry of the entatic state model [Cu(DMEGqu)2]+/2+, a copper guanidino‐quinoline complex pair. By transient IR and UV/Vis spectroscopy, we obtained the lifetimes of the different excited states. We show that the structural effect of the guanidine tunes the photochemistry of this entatic state model.
Alexander Hoffmann   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Multifunctional Bio‐Based Packaging for Perishable Foods: Structural Design, Scalable Fabrication, and Versatile Applications

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, Volume 38, Issue 33, 12 June 2026.
An overview of design principles and scalable fabrication strategies for multifunctional bio‐based packaging. Radiative cooling films, modified‐atmosphere films/membranes, active antimicrobial/antioxidant platforms, intelligent optical/electrochemical labels, and superhydrophobic surfaces are co‐engineered from material chemistry to mesoscale structure
Lei Zhang   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Multi‐Dielectric Metasurfaces for Ultrabright, Tunable Structural Color and Reconfigurable Optical Filtering with Extraordinarily Large Color Span

open access: yesAdvanced Optical Materials, Volume 14, Issue 23, 19 June 2026.
Structural color generation is an emerging field for digital display and printing applications. This report presents a novel truncated‐cone design and the first use of GaP sandwiched between two layers of TiO2, demonstrating ultra‐bright, tunable colors with a record color gamut.
Md Rumon Miah   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Evolution and Conceptual Insights into the Geometric Phase of Light: A Comprehensive Review

open access: yesAdvanced Photonics Research, Volume 7, Issue 6, June 2026.
This review presents a unified account of the geometric phase of light, linking its fundamental principles to diverse manifestations in polarization, spatial, and vector modes. By connecting theoretical frameworks with key experimental realizations, it reveals a coherent physical picture that deepens understanding and stimulates new directions in ...
A. Srinivasa Rao
wiley   +1 more source

Optical Pulling Force on Gold Mie Particles via Germanium and Aluminum‐Based Structures

open access: yesAdvanced Photonics Research, Volume 7, Issue 6, June 2026.
This work demonstrates a novel approach to generate optical pulling force on gold Mie objects of two different shapes and studies the effects for different object sizes, incident angles, and the aluminum tetrahedra separation. Using rectangular germanium blocks combined with aluminum tetrahedra, optical pulling force (OPF) is achieved over a broad ...
Nawsher Abdullah   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Home - About - Disclaimer - Privacy