Results 101 to 110 of about 11,823 (188)

Estimating the Parental Magma Composition and Temperature of the Xiaohaizi Cumulate-Bearing Ultramafic Rock: Implication for Magma Evolution of the Tarim Large Igneous Province, Northwestern China

open access: yes, 2016
The ultramafic dikes in the Tarim large igneous province (Tarim LIP), exposed in the Xiaohaizi area in the northwestern Tarim Basin of northwestern China, have porphyritic textures, and the olivine and clinopyroxene are as the major phenocryst phases ...
Zou, Siyuan   +7 more
core   +1 more source

Intrusive Magmatism, Plate Stresses, and the Cause of Orthogonal Versus Oblique Spreading Mid‐Ocean Ridges

open access: yesGeochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems, Volume 27, Issue 6, June 2026.
Abstract The origin of orthogonally spreading ridge segments separated by oceanic transform faults, versus obliquely spreading ridge segments without transform faults (TFs), is a long‐standing enigma of plate tectonics. We address this problem using three‐dimensional (3D) geodynamic models that simulate axial magmatic intrusions along two ridge ...
Garrett Ito   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Seismic Signature of the Atlantis Massif Oceanic Detachment Fault Determined From Crystallographic Preferred Orientation and Microstructure

open access: yesJournal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, Volume 131, Issue 6, June 2026.
Abstract At slow‐spreading mid‐ocean ridges large scale detachment faults partly accommodate the spreading process. The mafic and ultramafic rocks at the ridges are infiltrated by water and change their mineralogy. Subsequently or contemporaneously to these reactions, detachment faulting takes place.
R. Kuehn   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ophicarbonates of the Feragen Ultramafic Body, central Norway

open access: yes, 2019
The carbonation of ultramafic rocks is a common alteration process in ophiolites and can occur in various settings. We provide the first detailed description of the carbonated peridotites (ophicarbonates) of the Feragen Ultramafic Body, central Norway ...
Austrheim, Håkon Olaf   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Transient Porosity During Fluid‐Mineral Interaction, Part 2: Reconstruction Using Generative AI

open access: yesJournal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, Volume 131, Issue 6, June 2026.
Abstract Quantifying fluid–rock interactions within the lithosphere is vital for both geological processes and applications such as CO2 ${\text{CO}}_{2}$ storage and geothermal energy development. Mineral replacement reactions generate transient pore networks that enhance fluid flow, yet many pores become isolated once reactions are completed, reducing
Hamed Amiri   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ultramafic soils and nickel phytomining opportunities: A review

open access: yes, 2022
Ultramafic soils are originated from ultramafic rocks such as peridotite and serpentinite and are highly enriched in metals (e.g., Ni, Cr, and Co) and depleted in plant nutrients (e.g., P, K, and Ca). Such characteristics make these soils unfavorable for
Biondi, Caroline Miranda   +2 more
core  

Along‐Strike Seismic Structure of the Andreanof Aleutian Arc Segment and Implications for the Formation of Continental Crust

open access: yesJournal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, Volume 131, Issue 6, June 2026.
Abstract Crust formed in volcanic arcs is accreted to continents over geologic time, serving as the source material for new continental crust in Earth's present and recent past. Geochemically, arcs are found to be significantly more mafic than bulk continental crust.
Hannah F. Mark   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Petrographic Analysis of Mafic and Ultramafic Rocks in Northern Thailand: Implications for CO2 Mineralization and Enhanced Rock Weathering Approach

open access: yesGeosciences
Mafic and ultramafic rocks have become a promising approach for atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO2) reduction, as they are major sources of CO2-reactive minerals, i.e., olivine, pyroxene, plagioclase, and serpentine.
Tadsuda Taksavasu
doaj   +1 more source

Impact and Crystallization Modeling of the Sudbury Basin and Its Implications for a Hadean Crust

open access: yesJournal of Geophysical Research: Planets, Volume 131, Issue 6, June 2026.
Abstract The 1.85 Ga Sudbury Structure hosts Earth's largest and best‐preserved impact‐induced melt sheet, the Sudbury Igneous Complex (SIC), which crystallized into distinct noritic, gabbroic, and granophyric layers. We conduct impact simulations with iSALE‐2D and crystallization modeling using alphaMELTS 2 to track the formation and evolution of the ...
Nicolas B. Litza   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Determination of ultra-trace rare earth elements in ultramafic and sulfide samples by quadrupole inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry

open access: yes, 2009
A method has been developed for the determination of rare earth elements (REE) in ultramafic and sulfide samples by quadrupole inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry (ICP-MS).
Sun Min, Sun Yali, Sun, M, Sun, Y
core   +1 more source

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