Results 31 to 40 of about 36,744 (239)

Experimental and simulation efforts in the astrobiological exploration of exooceans [PDF]

open access: yes, 2020
The icy satellites of Jupiter and Saturn are perhaps the most promising places in the Solar System regarding habitability. However, the potential habitable environments are hidden underneath km-thick ice shells.
Antunes, André   +9 more
core   +1 more source

Decreasing extents of Archean serpentinization contributed to the rise of an oxidized atmosphere

open access: yesNature Communications, 2021
Throughout the Archean, H2 generation via low-temperature ultramafic serpentinization likely helped prevent atmospheric O2 accumulation and continued until the abundance of ultramafic rocks diminished setting the stage for the Great Oxidation Event.
James Andrew M. Leong   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Theoretical petrology [PDF]

open access: yes, 1979
The central issues in petrology have remained remarkably unchanged in the last 50 years. In igneous petrology, the focus is on understanding the nature and cause of diversity in igneous rocks: on identifying primary magma types and constraints on the ...
Stolper, Edward
core   +1 more source

Magma feeding paleochannel in the Monchegorsk ore region: geochemistry, isotope U-Pb and Sm-Nd analysis (Kola region, Russia)

open access: yesЗаписки Горного института, 2022
A comprehensive study of a 340 m thick lenticular-sheet body of ultramafic composition penetrated by structural well M-1 at a depth of about 2.2 km was accomplished.
Valeriy F. Smolkin   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Regional Lithological Mapping Using ASTER-TIR Data: Case Study for the Tibetan Plateau and the Surrounding Area

open access: yesGeosciences, 2016
The mineralogical indices the Quartz Index (QI), Carbonate Index (CI) and Mafic Index (MI) for ASTER multispectral thermal infrared (TIR) data were applied to various geological materials for regional lithological mapping on the Tibetan Plateau.
Yoshiki Ninomiya, Bihong Fu
doaj   +1 more source

Occurrence and cycling of trace elements in ultramafic soils and their impacts on human health: A critical review

open access: yesEnvironment International, 2019
The transformation of trace metals (TMs) in natural environmental systems has created significant concerns in recent decades. Ultramafic environments lead to potential risks to the agricultural products and, subsequently, to human health.
Meththika Vithanage   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Earth's Earliest Phaneritic Ultramafic Rocks: Mantle Slices or Crustal Cumulates?

open access: yesGeochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems, 2022
When plate tectonics initiated remains uncertain, partly because many signals interpreted as diagnostic of plate tectonics can be alternatively explained via hot stagnant‐lid tectonics.
Jiawei Zuo   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

SHRIMP ion probe zircon geochronology and Sr and Nd isotope geochemistry for southern Longwood Range and Bluff Peninsula intrusive rocks of Southland, New Zealand [PDF]

open access: yes, 2006
Permian–Jurassic ultramafic to felsic intrusive complexes at Bluff Peninsula and in the southern Longwood Range along the Southland coast represent a series of intraoceanic magmatic arcs with ages spanning a time interval of 110 m.y.
Aronson JL   +15 more
core   +2 more sources

Biodiversity of mycorrhizosphere bacteria associated to endemic Tristaniopsis species in New Caledonian serpentine soils [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
New Caledonian serpentine (ultramafic) outcrops are metal-rich soils, containing high levels of toxic heavy metals particularly the nickel (20 g.kg-1).
Domergue, Odile   +6 more
core  

Geological and geotechnical challenges on the Great Dyke of Zimbabwe and their impact on hardrock pillar design

open access: yesDeep Underground Science and Engineering, EarlyView.
The Great Dyke of Zimbabwe is notable for its rich platinum group metal deposits but poses significant geological and geotechnical challenges due to its complex rock types and structural features. Traditional pillar design methods are insufficient for addressing these complexities; the study suggests incorporating advanced techniques such as machine ...
Tawanda Zvarivadza   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

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