Results 131 to 140 of about 3,294,049 (263)

Specifying and monitoring ultraviolet systems for effective disinfection of water

open access: yes, 1991
ISBN 0-913235-72-5The operational characteristics to be identified in a specification for an ultraviolet disinfection unit include water flow rate, temperature, radiation absorption coefficient, and minimum radiation dosage level.
Caufield, J D
core   +2 more sources

Reaction‐Time pH Stabilization by Poly(acrylic acid) with Ethanol‐Mediated Growth Control for Efficient Hydrothermal Sb2(S,Se)3 Solar Cells

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Poly(acrylic acid) acts as a reaction‐time pH buffer during hydrothermal Sb2(S,Se)3 growth through its COOH/COO‐ equilibrium. When combined with ethanol‐regulated growth, this buffering strategy reduces Sb‐O related surface disorder, improves local electronic uniformity and carrier collection, and increases the champion solar‐cell efficiency to 10.25%,
Juhee Lee   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Pressure effect on electronic and optical properties of noncentrosymmetric LaPtGe3 studied by ab initio method

open access: yesAIP Advances
Density functional theory applied with the CASTEP algorithm was used to evaluate the electrical and optical characteristics of LaPtGe3. The band structure reveals overlapping bands at the Fermi level, indicative of metallic behavior, with Ge-4p states ...
Md. Karimul Islam   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Guanosine‐Quadruplex Hydrogels as Dynamic, Mechanically Tunable and Ion Conductive 3D Scaffolds for Cell Culture Applications

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Versatile guanosine‐quadruplex (GQ) hydrogels are developed as dynamic biomatrices for cell culture. These scaffolds are fabricated under mild aqueous conditions, present improved stability, tunable mechanical properties within physiological ranges; fibrillar, porous microstructure, ion conductivity, and cytocompatibility.
Neha Thakur   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Confinement factor and absorption loss of AlInGaN based laser diodes emitting from ultraviolet to green

open access: yes, 2009
 Confinement factor and absorption loss of AlInGaN based multiquantum well laser diodes (LDs) were investigated by numerical simulation based on a two-dimensional waveguide model. The simulation results indicate that an increased ridge height of the
Zhao DG   +6 more
core  

Managing Charge Transport and Exciton Generation for Highly Efficient, Bright, and Stable Near‐Infrared Organic Radical Light‐Emitting Diodes

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
High‐performing near‐infrared (NIR) organic light‐emitting diodes are demonstrated using an efficient and stable 800 nm‐emissive organic radical and a thermally activated delayed fluorescence (TADF) host. TADF‐assisted exciton generation combined with improved charge transport enables high external quantum efficiency (>8%), high radiance (>70,000 mW sr−
Hwan‐Hee Cho   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Oxygen Evolution Electrocatalysts with Trinuclear, Mixed‐Valence Iron Motifs on Electronically Aligned Carbon Dots

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Trinuclear iron oxo‐bridged catalytic ensembles stabilized by aspartic‐acid‐derived carbon dots provide an effective platform for alkaline oxygen evolution. Mixed‐valence charge balancing, inner‐sphere charge transport, and work‐function alignment within the N/O‐rich carbon framework promote cooperative Fe‐site chemistry and efficient OER ...
Megha A. Deshmukh   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Nanoamphizymes: Self‐Assembled Amphiphilic Enzymatic Nanomaterials for High‐Performance Biocatalysis and Biosensing

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
An amphiphilic GOx nanoamphizyme was constructed by covalently introducing hydrophobic PPNI linkers onto GOx, enabling spontaneous self‐assembly into tunable nanoparticles. Mild crosslinking further stabilized the assemblies and enhanced catalytic performance and stability.
Yuan‐Hao Hsiao   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

THE ULTRAVIOLET ABSORPTION SPECTRUM OF $CF_{3}I$

open access: yes, 1956
Author Institution: Division of Pure Physics, National Research CouncilThe absorption spectrum of $CF_{3} I$ in the vacuum ultraviolet has been studied in a 3 m. grating spetrograph.
Polo, S. R.
core   +1 more source

Self‐Powered, Ultra‐Sensitive InGaAs/ITO Nanowire Radial Junction Infrared Photodiode for Low Flux Imaging at Room Temperature

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
This study reports a self‐powered InGaAs nanowire photodetector achieving single‐photon‐level sensitivity in the shortwave infrared at non‐cryogenic temperatures. The device demonstrates high‐speed imaging capabilities even under extremely low‐flux conditions.
Kosala Dhanawansha   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

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