Results 81 to 90 of about 70,469 (251)

The Dual Origin of the Terrestrial Atmosphere

, 2003
The origin of the terrestrial atmosphere is one of the most puzzling enigmas in the planetary sciences. It is suggested here that two sources contributed to its formation, fractionated nebular gases and accreted cometary volatiles.
Abe, Anders, Ballentine, Balsiger, Bar-Nun, Bar-Nun, Benz, Bockelée-Morvan, Burnard, Busemann, Caffee, Chen, Chyba, Chyba, Dauphas, Dauphas, Dauphas, Dauphas, Dauphas, Dauphas, Delsemme, Delsemme, Eberhardt, Holland, Honda, Honda, Hunten, Hunten, Ihaka, Iro, Jagoutz, Kerridge, Kimura, Kleine, Kunz, Laufer, Marty, Marty, Marty, Maréchal, Mathew, Mathew, Matsui, Matsumoto, Mazor, Meier, Meisel, Meisel, Morbidelli, Moreira, Moreira, Nicolas Dauphas, Notesco, Notesco, Owen, Owen, Owen, Owen, Ozima, Ozima, Ozima, Pepin, Pepin, Pepin, Pepin, Pepin, Pepin, Podosek, Porcelli, Porcelli, Press, Sagan, Sarda, Sasaki, Schoenberg, Shoemaker, Swindle, Swindle, Tolstikhin, Trieloff, Walker, Wieler, Wieler, Yamamoto, Yin, Yokochi, Zahnle, Zahnle, Zahnle, Zahnle, Zahnle, Zhang   +91 more
core   +1 more source

Highly Sensitive Electrochemical Biosensor Based on Hairy Particles with Controllable High Enzyme Loading and Activity

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
For the first time, a highly sensitive electrochemical biosensor based on SiO2‐based hairy particles with a grafted PDMAEMA polymer brush containing a quantifiable and large amount of immobilized Laccase is reported. The fabricated biosensor exhibits a sensitivity of 0.14 A·m⁻¹, a limit of detection (LOD) of 0.1 µm, and a detection range of 0.3–750 µm,
Pavel Milkin, Anila Antony, Hongtao Cai, Antonia Debevc, Ceyda Topal, Anne Linhardt, Alla Synytska, Leonid Ionov   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Photocatalytic Versus Stoichiometric Hydrogen Generation Using Mesoporous Silicon Catalysts: The Complex Role of Sacrificial Reagents

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
This study highlights the importance of accounting for stoichiometric hydrogen produced when utilizing Si photocatalysts. The stoichiometric contribution is sacrificial reagent dependent and decreases with increasing sterics around the catalyst surface.
Sarrah H. Putwa, Sarah A. Martell, Berthold Reis, Simona Schwarz, Mita Dasog   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Potential Second Shutoff from AT2018fyk: An Updated Orbital Ephemeris of the Surviving Star under the Repeating Partial Tidal Disruption Event Paradigm

The Astrophysical Journal Letters
The tidal disruption event (TDE) AT2018fyk showed a rapid dimming event 500 days after discovery, followed by a rebrightening roughly 700 days later.
Dheeraj Pasham, E. R. Coughlin, M. Guolo, T. Wevers, C. J. Nixon, Jason T. Hinkle, A. Bandopadhyay   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Electromagnetic Evidence that SSS17a is the Result of a Binary Neutron Star Merger

, 2017
11 hours after the detection of gravitational wave source GW170817 by the Laser Interferometer Gravitational-Wave Observatory and Virgo Interferometers, an associated optical transient SSS17a was discovered in the galaxy NGC 4993. While the gravitational
Boutsia, Konstantina, Contreras, Carlos, Coulter, David A., Di Mille, Francesco, Drout, Maria R., Foley, Ryan J., Kasen, Daniel, Kilpatrick, Charles D., Madore, Barry F., Morrell, Nidia, Murguia-Berthier, Ariadna, Pan, Yen-Chen, Piro, Anthony L., Prochaska, J. Xavier, Ramirez-Ruiz, Enrico, Rest, Armin, Rojas-Bravo, César, Shappee, Benjamin J., Siebert, Matthew R., Simon, Joshua D., Ulloa, Natalie   +20 more
core   +1 more source

Mechanically Tunable Bone Scaffolds: In Vivo Hardening of 3D‐Printed Calcium Phosphate/Polycaprolactone Inks

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
A 3D bone scaffold with osteogenic properties and capable of hardening in vivo is developed. The scaffold is implanted in a ductile state, and a phase transformation of the ceramic induces the stiffening and strengthening of the scaffold in vivo. Abstract Calcium phosphate 3D printing has revolutionized customized bone grafting.
Miguel Mateu‐Sanz, Pablo Varela, Laura del‐Mazo‐Barbara, Irene Lodoso‐Torrecilla, Emilio Jiménez‐Piqué, Jordi Franch, Miguel Alaminos, Maria‐Pau Ginebra   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Identification of New Candidate Be/X-Ray Binary Systems in the Small Magellanic Cloud via Analysis of the S-CUBED Source Catalog

The Astrophysical Journal
It has long been known that a large population of Be/X-ray binaries (BeXRBs) exists in the Milky Way’s neighboring dwarf galaxy, the Small Magellanic Cloud (SMC), due to a recent period of intense star formation.
Thomas M. Gaudin, Jamie A. Kennea, M. J. Coe, Phil A. Evans   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

DENTA: A Dual Enzymatic Nanoagent for Self‐Activating Tooth Whitening and Biofilm Disruption

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
The nanoapatite with dual enzymes (DENTA) accumulates in dentinal tubules, reducing hypersensitivity caused by dental nerve exposure and facilitating continuous ROS generation through salivary glucose for effective, long‐term whitening. The dentin structures remain non‐destructive due to the low concentration of ROS, demonstrating excellent cell ...
Junseok Kim, Dai‐Hwan Kim, Priyannth R. Sundharbaabu, Chae Yeon Lee, Jina Bae, Jiyu Hyun, Young‐Ju Jang, Haeni Kim, Min‐Ho Hong, Juewen Liu, Tobias Fey, Suk Ho Bhang, Jun Hyuk Heo, Jung Heon Lee   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Fast‐Responding O2 Gas Sensor Based on Luminescent Europium Metal‐Organic Frameworks (MOF‐76)

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Luminescent MOF‐76 materials based on Eu(III) and mixed Eu(III)/Y(III) show rapid and reversible changes in emission intensity in response to O2 with very short response times. The effect is based on triplet quenching of the linker ligands that act as photosensitizers. Average emission lifetimes of a few milliseconds turn out to be mostly unaffected by
Zhenyu Zhao, Christian Weinberger, Jakob Steube, Matthias Bauer, Martin Brehm, Michael Tiemann   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Enhanced atomic layer etching of native aluminum oxide for ultraviolet optical applications

, 2017
We report on the development and application of an atomic layer etching (ALE) procedure based on alternating exposures of trimethylaluminum and anhydrous hydrogen fluoride (HF) implemented to controllably etch aluminum oxide. Our ALE process utilizes the
Balasubramanian, Kunjithapatham, France, Kevin, Hennessy, John, Jewell, April D., Moore, Christopher S., Nikzad, Shouleh   +5 more
core   +1 more source