Results 21 to 30 of about 23,849 (209)

From Columbus to Cooperation - Trade and Shipping Policies from 1492 to 1992 [PDF]

open access: yes, 1989
This Article summarizes the history of international trade agreements from the time of Columbus to the ...
Sweeney, Joseph C.
core   +2 more sources

On the model laws of UNCITRAL with special reference to model laws in the area of public procurement and infrastructure development [PDF]

open access: yesZbornik Radova: Pravni Fakultet u Novom Sadu, 2013
UNCITRAL (United Nations Commission on International Trade Law) is an international organization focused on the modernization and harmonization of commercial law at the international level.
Đuričić Jovana, Mrkšić Marija
doaj   +1 more source

Designating appointing authorities in UNCITRAL arbitration: Wrong and imperfect designations [PDF]

open access: yesZbornik Radova: Pravni Fakultet u Novom Sadu, 2020
In an international arbitration, the parties have a right to designate an appointing authority that will select and appoint the arbitrators in case the parties cannot agree on their appointment, and decide on challenges to arbitrators.
Stanivuković Maja D.
doaj   +1 more source

Is the Electronic Trade Documents Act 2023 Sufficient to Promote the Uptake of Paperless Trading Systems?

open access: yesThe Modern Law Review, Volume 89, Issue 1, Page 125-157, January 2026.
In September 2023, the Electronic Trade Documents Act (ETDA) came into force in the UK. It aims to facilitate paperless trade by allowing certain trade documents in electronic form to have the same legal functionality as their paper counterparts. The question this article poses is whether the ETDA, and similar legislative initiatives in other countries,
Ilias Ioannou
wiley   +1 more source

The Legal Aspects of Attribution of Data Message in Electronic Communications [PDF]

open access: yesFaṣlnāmah-i Pizhūhish-i Huqūq-i Khuṣūṣī, 2018
Attribution of data message, defined as appointing data message to the originator, which is a portion of the security provision of electronic communication transactions has widely attracted attention of Electronic Commerce Act 1382, UNCITRAL Model Law on
Gholam Nabi Fayzi Chakab   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Development of an Information Society and Electronic Commerce in the European Union in the Context of Selected Documents of the EU and International Organisations [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
In this article, the author presents selected documents on electronic commerce published by the United Nations Commission on International Trade Law, the World Trade Organization, the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development, the ...
M. Feltynowski, T. Czajkowski
core   +1 more source

Insolvency and systemic risks: The macroeconomic costs of director duties in crisis

open access: yesAmerican Business Law Journal, Volume 62, Issue 4, Page 251-269, Winter 2025.
Abstract Traditional insolvency duties are designed to protect creditors, yet in times of financial crisis, they may lead to a wave of bankruptcies. This Article challenges the assumption that director insolvency duties always serve creditor interests, arguing that they can generate “congestion costs”—a surge in bankruptcy cases that overwhelms courts ...
Adi Marcovich Gross
wiley   +1 more source

Hakem Kararlarına Karşı İtiraz Hakkından Feragat

open access: yesTürk-Alman Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi, 2022
Taraflar, hakem kararlarına karşı itiraz haklarından önceden yapılan bir anlaşma ile feragat edebilir ya da bazı davranışlar sonucunda itiraz hakkından feragat edilmiş sayılabilirler.
Dilara Baytaroğlu
doaj  

‘Authority Shifts’ in Global Governance: Intersecting Politicizations and the Reform of Investor–State Arbitration

open access: yesPolitics and Governance, 2020
The global investment regime is a prime example of the so-called ‘politicization beyond the state.’ Investment agreements with an Investor–State Dispute Settlement (ISDS) mechanism have become contested in several corners of the globe, triggering a ...
Anna Herranz-Surrallés
doaj   +1 more source

Radical Reform of the International Investment Treaty Regime: A Role for Climate Clubs?

open access: yesGlobal Policy, Volume 16, Issue 5, Page 798-810, November 2025.
ABSTRACT There is growing concern that provisions in international investment treaties are being used to delay the critically needed transition away from fossil fuels. Although various procedural and substantive reforms have been pursued in recent years, these reforms have thus far failed to tackle the fundamental problems with investment treaties and ...
Kyla Tienhaara   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

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