Results 81 to 90 of about 728,165 (246)

Only One Percent of Important Shark and Ray Areas in the Western Indian Ocean Are Fully Protected From Fishing Pressure

open access: yesEcology and Evolution, Volume 16, Issue 1, January 2026.
Delineation of Important Shark and Ray Areas (ISRAs) In the Western Indian Ocean was enhanced by the verification and incorporation of unpublished records. Even with this expanded dataset, ~99% of ISRA coverage fell outside of fully protected, no‐take MPAs.
Jesse E. M. Cochran   +132 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dinamika Kepentingan Negara Maju-Berkembang dalam Hukum Kelautan: dari UNCLOS I Sampai UNCLOS III [PDF]

open access: yes
The creation of a new, codified form of international law of the seas cannot be separated from the dynamics of the countries that participate in its formation.
Cahayarizputra, Albiruwahidhan
core   +1 more source

KEABSAHAN ALASAN PENOLAKAN REPUBLIK RAKYAT TIONGKOK TERHADAP PUTUSAN PERMANENT COURT ARBITRATION ATAS SENGKETA KLAIM WILAYAH LAUT CINA SELATAN ANTARA PHILIPINA DAN REPUBLIK RAKYAT TIONGKOK BERDASARKAN HUKUM INTERNASIONAL

open access: yesVeritas et Justitia, 2019
This articles shall discuss the arguments made by the People’s Republic of China in rejecting the Permanent Court of Arbitration’s decision made under the UNCLOS 1982 and which should be regarded as final and binding.
Ana Fatmawati, Elsa Aprina
doaj   +1 more source

An actionable guide to the United Nations' Biodiversity Beyond National Jurisdiction Agreement for research scientists

open access: yesLimnology and Oceanography, Volume 71, Issue 1, January 2026.
Abstract The United Nations' “Biodiversity Beyond National Jurisdiction” (BBNJ) Agreement establishes a broad framework regulating activities—including scientific research—in marine Areas Beyond National Jurisdiction (ABNJ), with the aim of advancing long‐term conservation and sustainable use.
Jeffrey Marlow   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

THE ROLE OF UNCLOS 1982 IN PROTECTING THE INDONESIA’S SOVEREIGNTY FROM RECLAMATION THREAT

open access: yesIndonesian Law Journal, 2020
The limited existing land area can be expanded by carrying out reclamation of land from surrounding waters, which is commonly found in many countries throughout the world, such as currently being done by Singapore and Indonesia. The paper raises the issue on the reclamation carried out by Singapore and its impacts on the Indonesian territorial sea.
openaire   +1 more source

1982 Unclos: Laying of Cables and Related Activities In "The Area" In the Light of Due Regard Obligations

open access: yes, 2023
The world beneath our oceans is as vast as it is unexplored. Nevertheless, in this largely undiscovered frontier, intricate networks of submarine cables crisscross the ocean floors, quietly powering our modern, interconnected world. These vital conduits for data and communication are more critical than ever, especially in an age defined by global ...
SHIVAM KUMAR PANDEY, Tripti
openaire   +1 more source

Aotearoa New Zealand’s marine carbon cycle in a changing climate – Current understanding and future directions

open access: yesNew Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research, Volume 59, Issue 5, Page 913-956, December 2025.
ABSTRACT The marine system plays a critical role in the global climate cycle, as a major control of atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO2). Marine primary production (photosynthesis) and remineralisation of organic carbon (respiration, degradation) determine the amount of CO2 sequestered in marine sediments and deep‐water environments on century to ...
Scott D. Nodder   +22 more
wiley   +1 more source

Single Maritime Boundary and Dual Maritime Regimes: Case Study of Indonesia

open access: yesJurnal Hukum Internasional
Various judgements of international tribunals have shown a trend of the use of Single Maritime Boundary (SMB) in solving maritime boundary disputes. The application of SMB by international tribunals are based on the submission of the parties in dispute ...
Bebeb Abdul Kurnia Nugraha Djundjunan   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

WHAT IS THE RIGHT, ARCHIPELAGIC SEA LANES AND PASSAGE? (ACCORDING TO UNCLOS 1982 AND PRACTICE)

open access: yesIndonesian Journal of International Law, 2021
The Right, Archipelagic Sea Lanes, and Passage are a new concept in international law of the sea, which only exists and applies to archipelagic states. This concept was born as a result of world recognition of the existence of an archipelagic state. Indonesia is the only archipelagic state in the world to apply this concept.
openaire   +2 more sources

Archipelagic Approach in the Formulation of the Draft Law on the Islands Region [PDF]

open access: yesBIO Web of Conferences
Indonesia is a unitary state with archipelagic characteristics. As an archipelagic state, the ocean is the dominant factor, with an estimated ¾ of Indonesia’s territory (5.8 million km2) being ocean and a quarter (1.9 million km2) land, with enormous ...
Sucipta Pery Rehendra, Jaafar Edi
doaj   +1 more source

Home - About - Disclaimer - Privacy