Results 31 to 40 of about 116,536 (277)

Mechanoregulatory Effects of Cell‐Scale Microwells on Epithelial Cell Phenotype

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
In small polycaprolactone microwells, A549 epithelial cells span well edges, in contrast to cells growing on flat substrates. Focal adhesion sites (yellow) concentrate at topographic boundaries, while cytoskeletal tension (magenta stress fibers) is transmitted to the nucleus (blue), reducing nuclear sphericity.
Ruiwen He, Wang Sik Lee, Phattadon Yajan, Aaron Lee, Mauro Sousa de Almeida, Sandeep Keshavan, Jozef Adamcik, Céline Loussert‐Fonta, Dimitri Vanhecke, Barbara Rothen‐Rutishauser, Alke Petri‐Fink   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

A THREE-TERM CONJUGATE GRADIENT METHOD FOR LARGE-SCALE MINIMIZATION IN ARTIFICIAL NEURAL NETWORKS

Barekeng
Conjugate Gradient (CG) methods are widely used for solving unconstrained optimization problems due to their efficiency and low memory requirements. However, standard CG methods may not always guarantee sufficient descent condition, which can impact ...
Umar A Omesa, Muhammad Y. Waziri, Issam A. R. Moghrabi, Sulaiman M. Ibrahim, Gudu E B, Fakai S L, Rabiu Bashir Yunus, Elissa Nadia Madi   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Design Strategies and Emerging Applications of High‐Performance Flexible Piezoresistive Pressure Sensors

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Flexible piezoresistive pressure sensors underpin wearable and soft electronics. This review links sensing physics, including contact resistance modulation, quantum tunneling and percolation, to unified materials/structure design. We highlight composite and graded architectures, interfacial/porous engineering, and microstructured 3D conductive networks
Feng Luo, Artur Ciesielski, Paolo Samorì   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Speedup of high-order unconstrained binary optimization using quantum $${{\mathbb{Z}}}_{2}$$ Z 2 lattice gauge theory

Communications Physics
An important and difficult problem in optimization is the high-order unconstrained binary optimization, which can represent many optimization problems more efficiently than quadratic unconstrained binary optimization, but how to quickly solve it has ...
Bi-Ying Wang, Xiaopeng Cui, Qingguo Zeng, Yemin Zhan, Man-Hong Yung, Yu Shi   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

A comparative study of a teaching–learning-based optimization algorithm on multi-objective unconstrained and constrained functions

Journal of King Saud University: Computer and Information Sciences, 2014
Multi-objective optimization is the process of simultaneously optimizing two or more conflicting objectives subject to certain constraints. Real-life engineering designs often contain more than one conflicting objective function, which requires a multi ...
R. Venkata Rao, G.G. Waghmare
doaj   +1 more source

Opinion: Gavage Administration of MXene as a Route‐Specific Alternative to Intravenous Injection into the Bloodstream of Laboratory Animals for Reducing Systemic Nanotoxicity Risks in Immunosuppression and Post‐Transplantation Models with Bile Acid Modification

Advanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.
Recent studies reported immunosuppressive properties of specific MXene nanomaterials. Their intravenous injection into the bloodstream of laboratory animals has been a common delivery method to suppress systemic inflammation and prevent transplant rejection.
Alireza Rafieerad, M. Akif Rahman, Ahmad Amiri   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Diagonal Update for Unconstrained Optimization [PDF]

مجلة التربية والعلم, 2012
In this research we introduced a new update of the Hessian matrix or we updating only the diagonal elements of Hessian matrix, and make the non-diagonal elements always equal to zero and in this case we can preserve the sparse property so called the ...
Saad Shakir Mahmood, Ali Ibrahim Mansour, Haydir Ali Hassan   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Dense Scattering Layer Removal

, 2013
We propose a new model, together with advanced optimization, to separate a thick scattering media layer from a single natural image. It is able to handle challenging underwater scenes and images taken in fog and sandstorm, both of which are with ...
Jia, Jiaya, Xu, Li, Yan, Qiong
core   +1 more source

Conditions for State and Control Constraint Activation in Coordination of Connected and Automated Vehicles

, 2020
Connected and automated vehicles (CAVs) provide the most intriguing opportunity to reduce pollution, energy consumption, and travel delays. In earlier work, we addressed the optimal coordination of CAVs using Hamiltonian analysis.
Mahbub, A M Ishtiaque, Malikopoulos, Andreas A.   +1 more
core   +1 more source

Triply‐Twinned Metamaterials: Unraveling the Mechanics and Failure Pathways Through High‐Resolution XCT

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
Triply‐twinned architected lattices transform deformation from bending to stretching of struts, delivering up to threefold increases in stiffness and strength across polymeric and metallic systems. High‐resolution synchrotron XCT and image‐based simulations reveal how meta‐grain architecture, defects, and AM build orientation govern failure pathways ...
David McArthur, George Maddison, Jaianth Vijayakumar, Paul Tafforeau, Kathy Christofidou, Peter David Lee, PJ Tan, Chu Lun Alex Leung   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source