Results 21 to 30 of about 1,454,799 (253)

Fine particulate matter air pollution and under-5 children mortality in China: A national time-stratified case-crossover study

open access: yesEnvironment International, 2022
Background: Under-5 mortality rate is an important indicator in Millennium Development Goals and Sustainable Development Goals. To date, no nationally representative studies have examined the effects of fine particulate matter (PM2.5) air pollution on ...
Chunhua He   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

Temporal trends and inequality in under-5 mortality from diarrhea [PDF]

open access: yesJornal de Pediatria, 2009
To analyze the trend in mortality due to diarrhea among children under 5 in the town of Osasco (SP), Brazil, between 1980 and 2000.This is a descriptive observational study with two different designs, the first using individuals as the unit of study, and the other ecological, using groups of individuals as units of observation and including time series
Lígia C F L, Melli, Eliseu A, Waldman
openaire   +2 more sources

Trends in mortality and life expectancy in Fiji over 20 years

open access: yesBMC Public Health, 2021
Background Fiji, a Pacific Island nation of 884,887 (2017 census), has experienced a prolonged epidemiological transition. This study examines trends in mortality and life expectancy (LE) in Fiji by sex and ethnicity over 1996–2017, with comparisons to ...
Catherine Dearie   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

REDUCING INFANT AND UNDER-5 MORTALITY RATE THROUGH GOVERNMENT HEALTH EXPENDITURE: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW

open access: yesJurnal Administrasi Kesehatan Indonesia, 2022
Background: Although it has been globally reported that IMR and U5MR continue to decline every year, the rate disparities between urban and rural areas are still evident in various countries. The government is presumed to carry out efforts to reduce this
Alissa Sita Pertiwi, Amal Chalik Sjaaf
doaj   +1 more source

Acute Malnutrition and Under-5 Mortality, Northeastern Part of India [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Tropical Pediatrics, 2010
We assessed the prevalence of childhood acute malnutrition and under-five mortality rate (U5MR) in Darbhanga district, India, using a two-stage 49-cluster household survey. A total of 1379 households comprising 8473 people were interviewed. During a 90-day recall period, U5MR was 0.5 [95% confidence interval (CI), 0.2-1.4] per 10,000 per day.
Emmanuelle, Espié   +5 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Determinants of under-5 mortality in Burkina Faso

open access: yesJournal of Public Health, 2018
Abstract Background The aim of this article is to determine the factors associated with under-5 mortality and their evolution from 1993 to 2010 and to analyse the contributors of socioeconomic inequalities in mortality of children under-5 years during the same period.
Aristide Romaric, Bado   +1 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Rising under‐5 mortality in Africa: who bears the brunt? [PDF]

open access: yesTropical Medicine & International Health, 2006
SummaryObjectives  To identify the socioeconomic and geographical groups in which the recent under‐5 mortality increase observed in several African countries was most pronounced, and to explore the contribution of a number of proximate determinants of under‐5 mortality.Methods  Time trends in under‐5 mortality were assessed with Cox Proportional ...
Houweling, T   +3 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Substantial and sustained reduction in under-5 mortality, diarrhea, and pneumonia in Oshikhandass, Pakistan: evidence from two longitudinal cohort studies 15 years apart

open access: yesBMC Public Health, 2020
Background Oshikhandass is a rural village in northern Pakistan where a 1989–1991 verbal autopsy study showed that diarrhea and pneumonia were the top causes of under-5 mortality. Intensive surveillance, active community health education and child health
C. L. Hansen   +15 more
doaj   +1 more source

Estimation of Under-5 Child Mortality Rates in 52 Low-migration Countries [PDF]

open access: yesChild Health Nursing Research, 2020
Reduction of the under-5 mortality rate is a target of the Sustainable Development Goals. Therefore, this study aimed to estimate under-5 child mortality rates in 52 low-migration countries using population data. The study utilized population data from the US Census Bureau from 1990 to 2015.
Nirmal Sapkota   +3 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Inequalities in early childhood mortality in Myanmar - Association between parents’ socioeconomic status and early childhood mortality

open access: yesGlobal Health Action, 2019
Background: Despite global achievements in reducing early childhood mortality, disparities remain. There have been empirical studies of inequalities conducted in low- and middle-income countries.
Sai San Moon Lu   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

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