Underground Storage of Natural Gas
, 1989 The total global primary energy consumption for the year 1986 amounted to 322 000 PJ = 10 989 million tonnes HCE (hard coal equivalent). The percentage share of the various energy sources is shown in Fig. 1. Assuming a global population of 5 billion people this represents an average annual per capita consumption of about 2 t HCE.
openaire +3 more sources
Determining Off-Site Damages to Non-Residential Property from Leaking Underground Storage Tanks Using Contingent Valuation Analysis [PDF]
This research evaluates the effect of leaking underground storage tanks (LUSTs) from gas stations on nearby commercial property when the existing data is incomplete or imperfect.
Jesse Saginor, Robert A. Simons
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Ground-source heat pumps and underground thermal energy storage: energy for the future [PDF]
, 2008 We need energy for space heating—but in most cases not where or when energy sources are available. Energy storage, which helps match energy supply and demand, has been practised for centuries, also in Norway.
Banks, D. +4 more
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Carbon emission assessment of tunnel infrastructures: From construction to operation
Deep Underground Science and Engineering, EarlyView.This study develops a lifecycle carbon accounting framework for tunnel infrastructures, covering design, construction, operation, maintenance, and dismantling. Applied to a subsea tunnel case, the framework reveals the carbon emission distribution among four typical tunnel types and highlights potential carbon offset methods for low‐carbon tunnel ...
Luyuan Long +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Technical and economic effect of the selection and operation of cathodic protection installations [PDF]
, 2016 Underground metallic structures are now an integral part of any industrial or commercial facility. The length and the number of such objects increases continuously. Are the new line of oil fields, gas pipelines, erection of storage of petroleum products,
Деревнин, Г. С. +1 more
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Fracture identification and characteristics of carbonate underground gas storage: an example from the eastern area of Sulige gas field, ordos Basin, China. [PDF]
Sci Rep, 2023 Xie J +5 more
europepmc +1 more source
Ecography, EarlyView.Earthworms, as ‘ecosystem engineers', play a crucial role in regulating ecosystem functions and shaping community structures. Due to climate change, earthworms face severe survival pressures and extinction risks. However, whether conservation efforts targeting aboveground biodiversity can cover the long‐neglected earthworm diversity remains unknown. To
Yajie Zhou +6 more
wiley +1 more source
Design, Fabrication, and Experimental Validation of Microfluidic Devices for the Investigation of Pore-Scale Phenomena in Underground Gas Storage Systems. [PDF]
Micromachines (Basel), 2023 Massimiani A +9 more
europepmc +1 more source
Phosphate and fluoride removal options for Hanford high‐level waste sludge processing
Environmental Progress &Sustainable Energy, EarlyView.Abstract High‐phosphate and high‐fluoride sludges represent some of the most challenging waste streams within the Hanford High‐Level Waste (HLW) inventory due to solubility constraints, impacts on glass loading, and corrosion risks during vitrification.
A. M. Westesen +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Spatiotemporal evolution of seismicity during the cyclic operation of the Hutubi underground gas storage, Xinjiang, China. [PDF]
Sci Rep, 2022 Zhang B +8 more
europepmc +1 more source