Results 171 to 180 of about 1,378,667 (312)

Ecological and genomic variation in ectomycorrhizal fungal exploration types

New Phytologist, EarlyView.
Summary Ectomycorrhizal fungi (EMF) produce mycelia with variable extension and complexity, which can be classified according to soil ‘exploration types’ (ETs). ETs have received attention as one of the few mycorrhizal trait frameworks, but without an empirical classification of ET functional diversity and environmental preferences, understanding and ...
Thomas M. Mansfield, Artin Zarsav, Filipa Cox, Laura M. Suz, Martin I. Bidartondo, Sietse van der Linde, Nadia Barsoum, Colin Averill, Alan Kuo, Leho Tedersoo, Pasi Rautio, Arthur Gessler, Bruno De Vos, Luc Croisé, Henning Meesenburg, Markus Wagner, Frank Jacob, Paweł Lech, Anna Kowalska, Martin Greve, Genoveva Popova, Beat Frey, Marcus Schaub, Marco Ferretti, Peter Waldner, Vicent Calatayud, Roberto Canullo, Giancarlo Papitto, Aleksander Marinšek, Lars Vesterdal, Morten Ingerslev, Helge Meissner, Volkmar Timmermann, Nadine Eickenscheidt, Andreas Schmitz, Francis M. Martin, Joseph Spatafora, Peter G. Kennedy, Annegret Kohler, Jonathan M. Plett, Ian C. Anderson, Sara Branco, Igor V. Grigoriev, Chris J. Pires, Sarah A. Unruh, Lawrence W. Zettler, Otto Miettinen, Ilya Viner, Tom W. May, Teresa Lebel, David E. A. Catcheside, Pamela S. Catcheside, Helen P. Vonow, Leigh A. Burgoyne, Julia Haska, Mark A. Anthony   +55 more
wiley   +1 more source

Sensing Platform Technologies of the Transient Electromagnetic Method for Urban Underground Space Detection: Challenges and Advances. [PDF]

Sensors (Basel)
Guo H, Gu Q, Xu J, Shi H, Bian L, Xu Z.
europepmc   +1 more source

Comparative genomics of dark septate endophytes: shedding light on the enigmatic lifestyle and biology of DSEs

New Phytologist, EarlyView.
Ancestral lifestyle reconstruction across the phylogeny of the 107 analysed fungal genomes. Summary Dark septate endophytes (DSE) are widespread root‐colonising fungi with poorly understood lifestyle and ecological functions. We investigated their genomic traits, sexual reproduction signatures, carbohydrate‐active enzyme (CAZyme) and secondary ...
Sándor Csíkos, Zsolt Merényi, Dániel G. Knapp, Anna Lipzen, Kurt LaButti, Jasmyn Pangilinan, Robert Riley, Sajeet Haridas, Asaf Salamov, Kerrie Barry, Alan Kuo, Elodie Drula, Igor V. Grigoriev, Bernard Henrissat, Francis Martin, László G. Nagy, Gábor M. Kovács   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Coupled CFD-DEM analysis of soil cavity formation and gas diffusion during buried pipeline leakage. [PDF]

R Soc Open Sci
Bu F, Lu Q, He Y, Jia B, Lv Z, Wang Z.
europepmc   +1 more source

Decomposition and mycorrhizal suppression of saprotrophs remain stable after wildfire and clearcut disturbance in boreal forests

New Phytologist, EarlyView.
Summary Boreal forests store a large portion of global terrestrial carbon, primarily in soils, yet their sensitivity to environmental changes remains uncertain. Disturbance is one major agent of change, with dominance shifting from wildfire to forest management over the past century.
Timon Callebaut, Michael J. Gundale, Vincent Buness, Isabella M. Garrioch, Sydney Nute, Maja K. Sundqvist, Ilse van Duuren, Daniel B. Metcalfe   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Trustworthy Cyber-Physical Edge-SHM Architecture for Operational Underground Tunnel Crack Monitoring Under Resource-Constrained Conditions. [PDF]

Sensors (Basel)
Ngo TB, Luong XC, Vu NL, Bui TD, Le QH, Ngo L, Pham QB, Nguyen A.   +7 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Root age structure governs long‐term architecture and hydraulic function in perennial plants: a modelling framework

New Phytologist, EarlyView.
Conceptual overview of the perennial extensions implemented in CPlantBox, implemented for Vitis vinifera. Summary Perennial root systems develop over decades and exhibit continuous turnover of structural and absorptive components, yet most root architecture models treat woody roots as permanent and neglect root age structure.
Lukas Fichtl, Mona Giraud, Daniel Leitner, Andrea Schnepf, Katharina Steng, Matthias Friedel   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Warming Has Limited Effects on Carbon‐Use Efficiency of Wheat and Upland Rice Plants—Evidence From a 13CO2 Labelling Study

Plant, Cell &Environment, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Plant carbon‐use efficiency (CUE) is a key parameter quantifying the net carbon gain with respect to gross carbon fixation. Although it is critical for carbon cycle models, it is often assigned an empirical value due to measurement difficulty. Uncertainty remains whether CUE is affected by warming. We quantified CUE in wheat (Triticum aestivum)
Zi Yi Yang, Qi Liu, Lei Li, Yong Zhi Yu, Zhen Zhen Yuan, Guillaume Tcherkez, Hans Schnyder, Xiao Ying Gong   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Spectral-DETR: Learnable Frequency Decomposition with Adaptive Contrastive Regularization for Robust Underground Mine Detection. [PDF]

J Imaging
Song Y, Dai L, Xu X, Yang J.
europepmc   +1 more source

Root Microbiota Reprogram Aboveground Metabolite Allocation Across Tea Plant Tissues

Plant, Cell &Environment, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Tea quality is determined by the composition and spatial distribution of specialized metabolites, such as amino acids, catechins, and caffeine, which vary across tissues and developmental stages. However, the mechanisms underlying metabolite allocation among tissues remain unclear.
Wei Xin, Jianming Zhang, Wenjie Tian, Luyan Ren, Ziyin Zhu, Zhiyun Chen, Maoqing Ye, Liyuan Yang, Ying Liu, Junling Zhou, Chao Zheng, Wenxin Tang   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source