Results 131 to 140 of about 28,575 (276)

THE POLITICS OF UNDERINVESTMENT IN AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH [PDF]

open access: yes
This paper develops a political economy framework that determines the factors causing underinvestment in public research expenditures. Governments are unable to fully compensate for unequal income distribution effects of research because of either their ...
de Gorter, Harry, Swinnen, Johan F.M.
core   +1 more source

Social Equity Practices in Public Financial Management: A Conceptual Review and Proposed Reforms

open access: yesPublic Administration, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Equity has been at the core of public finance going at least as far back as 1776 when Adam Smith included it as one of four canons of a good tax in his classic An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations (Tax Project Institute 2025).
John R. Bartle   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Economic Growth and Patent Policy: Quantifying the Effects of Patent Length on R&D and Consumption [PDF]

open access: yes
Is the patent length an effective policy instrument in stimulating R&D? This paper develops a generalized variety-expanding growth model and then calibrates the model to the aggregate data of the US economy to analyze the effects of extending the patent ...
Chu, Angus C.
core   +1 more source

The Local Politics of Social Investment Under Fiscal Constraints: The Case of Childcare Expansion in Germany

open access: yesRegulation &Governance, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Governments in many of the advanced economies expanded childcare, an exemplary social investment policy, in recent years. Yet, considerable regional variation exists in expansion efforts, and often the supply of childcare still does not match demand.
Erik Neimanns, Björn Bremer
wiley   +1 more source

A Hard Pill to Swallow: Pharmacy Chain Dominance and the Commodification of Mental Health in Peru [PDF]

open access: yesHealth and Human Rights
Peru’s mental health system remains marked by chronic underinvestment, fragmentation, and weak regulation, leaving many without adequate access to care. In this context, private pharmacy chains have become central actors in the provision of mental health
Alberto Vásquez Encalada
doaj  

Optimal taxation of capital income in a growth model with monopoly profits [PDF]

open access: yes
An extension of the standard neoclassical growth model, demonstrating that the optimal steady-state tax on capital income can be positive, negative, or zero, depending on the level of monopoly profits and the degree to which profits can be taxed.Taxation
Jang-Ting Guo, Kevin J. Lansing
core  

Decentralization, Europeanization, State Restructuring, and the Politics of Instruments Accumulation: The Case of the French Housing Sector

open access: yesRegulation &Governance, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT This paper advances research on policy accumulation by analyzing its political consequences in the French housing sector. It argues that, in the context of decentralization reforms, the accumulation of policy instruments has undermined national steering capacities and intensified territorial inequalities.
Francesco Findeisen, Patrick Le Galès
wiley   +1 more source

Fifty Years of Productivity Research: A Bibliometric Mapping and Multilevel Framework of Determinants

open access: yesReview of Development Economics, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT This study provides a comprehensive quantitative review of the determinants of aggregate productivity growth using bibliometric and network‐based methods. Drawing on 523 peer‐reviewed articles published between 1973 and 2024 in Scopus and Web of Science, the study systematically maps the intellectual foundations, research fronts, and ...
Diogo A. M. Teixeira   +1 more
wiley   +1 more source

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