Results 291 to 300 of about 17,211,686 (350)

Understanding computational dialogue understanding

Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences, 2023
In this paper, we first explain why human-like dialogue understanding is so difficult for artificial intelligence (AI). We discuss various methods for testing the understanding capabilities of dialogue systems. Our review of the development of dialogue systems over five decades focuses on the transition from closed-domain to open-domain systems and ...
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Understanding Scientific Understanding

2017
This book is about scientific understanding. It is widely acknowledged that a central aim of science is to achieve understanding of the world around us, and that possessing such understanding is highly important in our present-day society. But what does it mean to achieve this understanding? What precisely is scientific understanding?
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On Understanding Understanding

Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association, 2014
Psychoanalytic understanding in its status as a hermeneutic activity is different from other forms of understanding. It is distinct, for instance, from psychodynamic psychotherapy, which may be able to establish itself as an empirical science. Empirical science deals with rules and establishes facts, while hermeneutic science deals with meanings ...
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