Results 71 to 80 of about 305 (179)

On the Multiplicative Sum Zagreb Index of Molecular Trees With Given Order and Number of Branching Vertices

open access: yesJournal of Mathematics, Volume 2025, Issue 1, 2025.
The multiplicative sum Zagreb index of a graph G is defined as the product of the sum of the degrees of adjacent vertices of G. A molecular tree is an acyclic connected graph with maximum degree at most 4. A vertex in a molecular tree with degree 3 or 4 is referred to as a branching vertex. In this paper, we consider the class of all molecular trees of
Sadia Noureen   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Least Algebraic Connectivity of Graphs

open access: yesDiscrete Dynamics in Nature and Society, 2015
The algebraic connectivity of a graph is defined as the second smallest eigenvalue of the Laplacian matrix of the graph, which is a parameter to measure how well a graph is connected.
Guisheng Jiang, Guidong Yu, Jinde Cao
doaj   +1 more source

Trees with Distinguishing Index Equal Distinguishing Number Plus One

open access: yesDiscussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory, 2020
The distinguishing number (index) D(G) (D′ (G)) of a graph G is the least integer d such that G has an vertex (edge) labeling with d labels that is preserved only by the trivial automorphism.
Alikhani Saeid   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

On the Maximum SC Index of Chemical Unicyclic Graphs

open access: yesJournal of Mathematics, Volume 2025, Issue 1, 2025.
The sum‐connectivity (SC) index of a graph G is defined as SCG=∑μν∈EG1/Θμ+Θν, where Θμ denotes the vertex degree of μ in G. In this paper, the fourth largest value of SC index for the chemical unicyclic graphs of order n ≥ 7 is determined.
Hui-Yan Cheng   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Resolving an Open Problem on the Exponential Arithmetic–Geometric Index of Unicyclic Graphs

open access: yesMathematics
Recently, the exponential arithmetic–geometric index (EAG) was introduced. The exponential arithmetic–geometric index (EAG) of a graph G is defined as EAG(G)=∑vivj∈E(G)edi+dj2didj, where di represents the degree of the vertex vi in G.
Kinkar Chandra Das, Jayanta Bera
doaj   +1 more source

Subtrees and independent subsets in unicyclic graphs and unicyclic graphs with fixed segment sequence

open access: yes, 2020
In the study of topological indices two negative correlations are well known: that between the number of subtrees and the Wiener index (sum of distances), and that between the Merrifield-Simmons index (number of independent vertex subsets) and the Hosoya index (number of independent edge subsets).
Andriantiana, Eric Ould Dadah, Wang, Hua
openaire   +2 more sources

Optimal resistor networks

open access: yesMathematika, Volume 70, Issue 4, October 2024.
Abstract Given a graph on n$n$ vertices with m$m$ edges, each of unit resistance, how small can the average resistance between pairs of vertices be? There are two very plausible extremal constructions — graphs like a star, and graphs which are close to regular — with the transition between them occurring when the average degree is 3.
J. Robert Johnson, Mark Walters
wiley   +1 more source

A note on the width of sparse random graphs

open access: yesJournal of Graph Theory, Volume 106, Issue 2, Page 273-295, June 2024.
Abstract In this note, we consider the width of a supercritical random graph according to some commonly studied width measures. We give short, direct proofs of results of Lee, Lee and Oum, and of Perarnau and Serra, on the rank‐ and tree‐width of the random graph G(n,p) $G(n,p)$ when p=1+ϵn $p=\frac{1+\epsilon }{n}$ for ϵ>0 $\epsilon \gt 0$ constant ...
Tuan Anh Do, Joshua Erde, Mihyun Kang
wiley   +1 more source

Zonal Labeling of Graphs

open access: yesIndonesian Journal of Combinatorics
A planar graph is said to be zonal when is possible to label its vertices with the nonzero elements of ℤ3, in such a way that the sum of the labels of the vertices on the boundary of each zone is 0 in ℤ3.
Christian Barrientos, Sarah Minion
doaj   +1 more source

Eigenspaces for \(-2\) in signed line graphs

open access: yesThe American Journal of Combinatorics
It is known that \(-2\) appears in the spectrum of a connected signed line graph if and only if its root is either (a) a balanced signed graph, not a tree, that spans a switching of the complete signed graph or (b) an unbalanced simply signed graph ...
Zoran Stanić
doaj   +1 more source

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