Results 121 to 130 of about 89,289 (300)

Unifying Quantum Smoothing Theories with Extended Retrodiction

open access: yes
Estimating the state of an open quantum system monitored over time requires incorporating information from past measurements (filtering) and, for improved accuracy, also from future measurements (smoothing). While classical smoothing is well-understood within Bayesian framework, its quantum generalization has been challenging, leading to distinct and ...
Liu, Mingxuan, Bai, Ge, Scarani, Valerio
openaire   +2 more sources

Understanding Decoherence of the Boron Vacancy Center in Hexagonal Boron Nitride

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
State‐of‐the‐art computations unravel the intricate decoherence dynamics of the boron vacancy center in hexagonal boron nitride across magnetic fields from 0 to 3 T. Five distinct regimes emerge, dominated by nuclear spin interactions, revealing optimal coherence times of 1–20 µs in the 180–350 mT range for isotopically pure samples.
András Tárkányi, Viktor Ivády
wiley   +1 more source

Signatures of paracrystallinity in amorphous silicon from machine-learning-driven molecular dynamics

open access: yesNature Communications
The structure of amorphous silicon has been studied for decades. The two main theories are based on a continuous random network and on a ‘paracrystalline’ model, respectively—the latter defined as showing localized structural order resembling the ...
Louise A. M. Rosset   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

String Theory - Nomological Unification and the Epicycles of the Quantum Field Theory Paradigm [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
String Theory is the result of the conjunction of three conceptually independent elements: (i) the metaphysical idea of a nomological unity of the forces, (ii) the model-theoretical paradigm of Quantum Field Theory, and (iii) the conflict resulting from ...
Hedrich, Reiner
core   +1 more source

Clean‐Limit 2D Superconductivity in a Thick Exfoliated Kagome Film

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
This study reports clean‐limit 2D superconductivity in a thick kagome system, analogous to the 3D case. It observes a drop in superfluid stiffness near the superconducting transition and a cusp‐like feature in the angular dependence of the upper critical field.
Fei Sun   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Continuous‐Flow Photocatalytic Degradation of Glyphosate and Aminomethylphosphonic Acid Under Simulated Sunlight with TiO2‐Coated Poly(vinylidene fluoride) Membrane

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Glyphosate (GLY) and its primary metabolite, aminomethylphosphonic acid (AMPA), are photodegraded using a poly(vinylidene fluoride) membrane with immobilized titanium dioxide (PVDF‐TiO2) in a continuous flow‐through operation under solar light. At optimized conditions, the PVDF‐TiO2 membrane achieved 95% GLY and 80% AMPA removal with •O2− as the ...
Phuong B. Trinh   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

A symmetry principle for gauge theories with fractons

open access: yesSciPost Physics
Fractonic phases are new phases of matter that host excitations with restricted mobility. We show that a certain class of gapless fractonic phases are realized as a result of spontaneous breaking of continuous higher-form symmetries whose conserved ...
Yuji Hirono, Minyoung You, Stephen Angus, Gil Young Cho
doaj   +1 more source

Decoupling Size and Electronic Effects in Doped SrTiO3 Photocatalysts Through Surface Area–Normalized CO2 Hydrogenation Rates

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Exploring the photocatalytic reverse water–gas shift (RWGS) reaction on doped SrTiO3 nanoparticle films, reveals that normalizing catalytic rates by the catalyst's specific surface area (SSA) disentangled surface area effects from the catalyst's intrinsic material properties.
Dikshita Bhattacharyya   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Modified Gravity with Nonminimal Curvature–Matter Couplings: A Framework for Gravitationally Induced Particle Creation

open access: yesUniverse
Modified gravity theories with a nonminimal coupling between curvature and matter offer a compelling alternative to dark energy and dark matter by introducing an explicit interaction between matter and curvature invariants.
Francisco S. N. Lobo   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

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