Results 81 to 90 of about 83,874 (238)

Algorithms for Unit-Disk Graphs and Related Problems

open access: yes, 2023
In this dissertation, we study algorithms for several problems on unit-disk graphs and related problems. The unit-disk graph can be viewed as an intersection graph of a set of congruent disks. Unit-disk graphs have been extensively studied due to many of their applications, e.g., modeling the topology of wireless sensor networks.
openaire   +3 more sources

The Roman Domination Problem in Unit Disk Graphs [PDF]

open access: yes, 2007
Unit disk graphs are the intersection graphs of equal sized disks in the plane, they are widely used as a mathematical model for wireless ad-hoc networks and some problems in computational geometry. In this paper we first show that the Roman domination problem in unit disk graphs is NP-hard, and then present a simple linear time approximation algorithm
Weiping Shang, Xiaodong Hu
openaire   +1 more source

Direct Ink Writing of 3D‐Structured All‐Carbon Electrodes with High Electrical Conductivity for (Vanadium) Redox Flow Batteries

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
The study pioneers highly conductive and mechanically robust all‐carbon electrodes using Direct Ink Writing and optimizes their chemical composition for electrochemical performance. The article describes the design of a custom redox flow battery cell to test 3D printed electrodes and discusses their potential use for vanadium redox flow batteries in ...
Pablo Rodríguez Lagar   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Pushing the Frontiers: Artificial Intelligence (AI)‐Guided Programmable Concepts in Binary Self‐Assembly of Colloidal Nanoparticles

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Colloidal nanoparticles self‐assembly advances towards intelligent, customized assembly through precise control of binary co‐assemblies. This review explores the evolution from monolithic to binary assemblies, highlighting how the AI‐guided programmable assembly approach has the potential to shift from passive assembly to active intelligent design.
Cancan Li   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Neutrophil Macrophage Crosstalk via Extracellular Vesicles Drives Reverse Migration in a Fully Human Model of Wound Healing

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
A novel microphysiological system that can mimic sterile or non‐sterile injury demonstrates that macrophage‐derived extracellular vesicles modulate neutrophil migratory responses to these different wound states. The model showed that resolution of inflammation through neutrophil reverse migration is driven by IL‐8 derived from extracellular vesicles ...
Kehinde Adebayo Babatunde   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Nano‐Oil‐Barrier‐Based Fluttering Triboelectric Nanogenerator

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This work proposes a wind‐driven nano‐oil‐barrier‐based fluttering triboelectric nanogenerator (NF‐TENG). A nano‐oil barrier is a simple and innovative strategy to maintain a thin lubricant layer for long‐term cycling based on commercial oil‐absorbing sheets and oil‐infusion steps, which can improve both mechanical and electrical stability of TENGs ...
Deokjae Heo   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Hardness of Liar's Domination on Unit Disk Graphs

open access: yes, 2016
6 pages, 4 ...
Jallu, Ramesh K, Das, Gautam K
openaire   +2 more sources

Moisture Harvesting by the Structure Regulation of Hygroscopic Hydrogel for Energy and Water Sustainability

open access: yesAdvanced Electronic Materials, EarlyView.
Hygroscopic hydrogels are capable of utilizing the moisture from air, which can transfer the gaseous water to liquid by a surface phase transition. Taking advantage of this water, sustainable water production, thermal management, and electricity generation can be realized.
Yujie Du   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Impact of Transition Metals and Electrocatalyst Layer Thickness on the Pt‐Based Cathodes of Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells – Do Multimetallic Electrocatalysts Necessarily Yield an Improved Performance?

open access: yesAdvanced Energy Materials, EarlyView.
Nonnoble transition‐metals (TMs) in PtCuNi/C catalysts have a dual influence in proton‐exchange membrane fuel cell cathode catalyst layer. While TMs act as a “sacrificial component” of PtCuNi/C, inhibiting Pt dissolution from the PtMx nanoparticles bearing the active sites, they promote the formation of separate catalysts and ionomer domains in the ...
Ricardo Sgarbi   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Lignin Dissolution and Direct Ultrasmall‐Lignin‐Nanoparticle Formation in Acidic and Alkaline Deep Eutectic Solvents: A Molecular‐Level Insight

open access: yesAngewandte Chemie, EarlyView.
Structural interpretation and molecular dynamics simulations reveal how molecular moieties and interaction networks influence the π–π stacking structures and conformational states of lignin during dissolution and aggregation: laterally shifted in deep eutectic solvents, offset‐stacked in tetrahydrofuran, and stretched in dimethyl sulfoxide.
Xin Yue   +11 more
wiley   +2 more sources

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