Results 11 to 20 of about 6,736 (199)

Prevalence and causes of vision loss in Latin America and the Caribbean in 2015: magnitude, temporal trends and projections [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
On behalf of the Vision Loss Expert Group of the Global Burden of Disease Study: Bourne, Rupert; Ackland, Peter; Arditi, Aries; Barkana, Yaniv; Bozkurt, Banu; Bron, Alain; Budenz, Donald; Cai, Feng; Casson, Robert; Chakravarthy, Usha; Choi, Jaewan ...
Lansingh, V.C.   +48 more
core   +10 more sources

Prevalence of vision loss in Latin America and the Caribbean in 2020 : magnitudeand temporal trends [PDF]

open access: yes
Purpose: To estimate the prevalence of vision loss for 2020 in Latin America and the Caribbean(LAC) and analyse evolving trends since 1990.Methods: A meta-analysis using hierarchical models of 37 sources of 33 cross-sectional, popula-tion-representative ...
Rupert, R. A. Bourne   +3 more
core   +7 more sources

Modernizing and expanding universal eye care coverage after VISION 2020: A call for a new approach to global, equitable access [PDF]

open access: yes, 2020
Photo by Wesley Tingey on Unsplash INTRODUCTION On February 18, 1999, the World Health Organization launched VISION 2020 to eliminate preventable, treatable blindness by 2020.[1] Today, low-income nations continue to lack access to prevention-based eye ...
Yu, Megan
core   +1 more source

Screening older people for impaired vision [PDF]

open access: yes
A systematic review of trials about screening older people for visual impairment found no evidence that screening improved vision. We undertook a new trial nested within a larger cluster randomised trial of multidimensional ...
Smeeth, Liam
core   +1 more source

Photonic‐Enabled Energy‐Efficient Transparent Neuromorphic Computing Devices: A Review

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Transparent photonic neuromorphic computing devices merge optics and brain‐inspired computing to overcome von Neumann bottlenecks with ultrafast, low‐energy processing. By exploiting transparent oxides, 2D materials, phase‐change materials, and hybrid heterostructures, these platforms enable photonic synapses, memory, and logic for see‐through edge ...
Shuvaraj Ghosh   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cross‐scale Material‐Structure Synergy for 2D Metamaterials: Toward Customizable Intelligent Electromagnetic Manipulation in Multiphysics Fields

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Recent advances in metasurface‐enabled low‐observable technologies are reviewed from the perspective of cross‐scale material–structure synergy. Electromagnetic, thermal, optical, and acoustic stealth are highlighted together with dynamic tuning, programmable coding, data‐driven inverse design, artificial intelligence, multispectral compatibility, and ...
Shuhao Wang   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Smart Exploration of Perovskite Photovoltaics: From AI Driven Discovery to Autonomous Laboratories

open access: yesAdvanced Energy Materials, EarlyView.
In this review, we summarize the fundamentals of AI in automated materials science, and review AI applications in perovskite solar cells. Then, we sum up recent progress in AI‐guided manufacturing optimization, and highlight AI‐driven high‐throughput and autonomous laboratories.
Wenning Chen   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Improving outcomes for primary school children at risk of cerebral visual impairments (the CVI project):study protocol for the process evaluation of a feasibility cluster-randomised controlled trial [PDF]

open access: yes, 2021
INTRODUCTION: Brain-related visual impairments, also known as cerebral visual impairment (CVI), are related to damage or poor function in the vision-related areas of the brain.
Pease, Anna   +11 more
core   +1 more source

From Data to Discovery: Machine Learning–Enabled Intelligent Characterization of Two‐Dimensional Materials

open access: yesAdvanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.
Machine learning serves as a central engine for the intelligent characterization of two‐dimensional materials by integrating multimodal techniques, including optical microscopy, spectroscopy, electron microscopy, and scanning probe microscopy (SPM). This unified framework enables automated, high‐throughput, and quantitative extraction of structural ...
Zhi‐Long Cao, Jia‐Xu Yan
wiley   +1 more source

Artificial Intelligence for Advanced Functional Materials: Progress and Emerging Frontiers

open access: yesAdvanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.
Artificial intelligence is transforming the discovery of functional materials by linking synthesis, characterization, simulation, and design in unified workflows. Advances in machine learning, autonomous experimentation, and foundation models are accelerating innovation across energy, electronics, and biomedicine, while revealing new frontiers for ...
Cristiano Malica   +38 more
wiley   +1 more source

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