Results 71 to 80 of about 13,495 (192)
Abstract Background Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a chronic inflammatory skin disease that primarily develops during childhood. Residential greenness has been reported to be associated with AD onset. However, findings are inconsistent and may not apply to Japanese settings because vegetation and residential environments vary regionally.
Ami Uematsu +12 more
wiley +1 more source
Advances in Kriging-Based Autonomous X-Ray Scattering Experiments. [PDF]
Autonomous experimentation is an emerging paradigm for scientific discovery, wherein measurement instruments are augmented with decision-making algorithms, allowing them to autonomously explore parameter spaces of interest.
Doerk, Gregory S +4 more
core
Rapid Design and Fabrication of Body Conformable Surfaces with Kirigami Cutting and Machine Learning
By integrating the principles of kirigami cutting and data‐driven modeling, this study aims to develop a personalized, rapid, and low‐cost design and fabrication pipeline for creating body‐conformable surfaces around the knee joint. This pipeline presents a balanced trade‐off between conformability performance and cost for personalizing wearables, thus
Jyotshna Bali +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Estimation of gradients from sparse data by universal kriging [PDF]
The determination of a gradient, or directional derivative, of a spatial variable is a common problem in many Earth science applications. For hydraulic heads, for example, the gradient defines the direction of the groundwater flow and is used in solving groundwater flow and transport equations.
Eulogio Pardo‐Igúzquiza +1 more
openaire +1 more source
Digital mapping of soil erodibility: A case study of the Ravang watershed, southern Iran
Abstract The Universal Soil Loss Equation incorporates soil erodibility as a key parameter for erosion quantification. This study focused on mapping soil erodibility patterns and identifying the primary factors influencing its spatial distribution within the Ravang watershed, located in southern Iran's Hormozgan Province.
Fahimeh Torkamani +3 more
wiley +1 more source
On a novel approach for optimizing composite materials panel using surrogate models [PDF]
This paper describes an optimization procedure to design thermoplastic composite panels under axial compressive load conditions. Minimum weight is the goal. The panel design is subject to buckling constraints.
Akcay-Perdahcioglu, D. +3 more
core +1 more source
Improving GPU-accelerated Adaptive IDW Interpolation Algorithm Using Fast kNN Search
This paper presents an efficient parallel Adaptive Inverse Distance Weighting (AIDW) interpolation algorithm on modern Graphics Processing Unit (GPU). The presented algorithm is an improvement of our previous GPU-accelerated AIDW algorithm by adopting ...
Mei, Gang, Xu, Liangliang, Xu, Nengxiong
core +1 more source
Coherent Disaggregation and Uncertainty Quantification for Spatially Misaligned Data
ABSTRACT Spatial misalignment arises when datasets are aggregated or collected at different spatial scales, leading to information loss. We develop a Bayesian disaggregation framework that links misaligned data to a continuous‐domain model through an iteratively linearised integration scheme implemented with the Integrated Nested Laplace Approximation (
Man Ho Suen, Mark Naylor, Finn Lindgren
wiley +1 more source
Mathematical aspects of the kriging applied on landslide in Halenkovice (Czech Republic)
Kriging is one of the geostatistical techniques for spatial data analysis that is usually used for a modelling of natural phenomena or a creation of digital elevation models.
Zůvala Robert +2 more
doaj +1 more source
Introduction: Estimating air pollution levels in areas with no measurements is a major concern in health-related studies. Therefore, the aim of this study was to investigate the amount of exposure to particulate matter below 2.5 μ (PM2.5) in the ...
Kazhal Masroor +6 more
doaj +1 more source

