Results 71 to 80 of about 13,495 (192)

Residential greenness and atopic dermatitis in Japanese children: Findings from the TMM BirThree cohort study

open access: yesPediatric Allergy and Immunology, Volume 37, Issue 4, April 2026.
Abstract Background Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a chronic inflammatory skin disease that primarily develops during childhood. Residential greenness has been reported to be associated with AD onset. However, findings are inconsistent and may not apply to Japanese settings because vegetation and residential environments vary regionally.
Ami Uematsu   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Advances in Kriging-Based Autonomous X-Ray Scattering Experiments. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2020
Autonomous experimentation is an emerging paradigm for scientific discovery, wherein measurement instruments are augmented with decision-making algorithms, allowing them to autonomously explore parameter spaces of interest.
Doerk, Gregory S   +4 more
core  

Rapid Design and Fabrication of Body Conformable Surfaces with Kirigami Cutting and Machine Learning

open access: yesAdvanced Science, Volume 13, Issue 16, 18 March 2026.
By integrating the principles of kirigami cutting and data‐driven modeling, this study aims to develop a personalized, rapid, and low‐cost design and fabrication pipeline for creating body‐conformable surfaces around the knee joint. This pipeline presents a balanced trade‐off between conformability performance and cost for personalizing wearables, thus
Jyotshna Bali   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Estimation of gradients from sparse data by universal kriging [PDF]

open access: yesWater Resources Research, 2004
The determination of a gradient, or directional derivative, of a spatial variable is a common problem in many Earth science applications. For hydraulic heads, for example, the gradient defines the direction of the groundwater flow and is used in solving groundwater flow and transport equations.
Eulogio Pardo‐Igúzquiza   +1 more
openaire   +1 more source

Digital mapping of soil erodibility: A case study of the Ravang watershed, southern Iran

open access: yesAgrosystems, Geosciences &Environment, Volume 9, Issue 1, March 2026.
Abstract The Universal Soil Loss Equation incorporates soil erodibility as a key parameter for erosion quantification. This study focused on mapping soil erodibility patterns and identifying the primary factors influencing its spatial distribution within the Ravang watershed, located in southern Iran's Hormozgan Province.
Fahimeh Torkamani   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

On a novel approach for optimizing composite materials panel using surrogate models [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
This paper describes an optimization procedure to design thermoplastic composite panels under axial compressive load conditions. Minimum weight is the goal. The panel design is subject to buckling constraints.
Akcay-Perdahcioglu, D.   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Improving GPU-accelerated Adaptive IDW Interpolation Algorithm Using Fast kNN Search

open access: yes, 2016
This paper presents an efficient parallel Adaptive Inverse Distance Weighting (AIDW) interpolation algorithm on modern Graphics Processing Unit (GPU). The presented algorithm is an improvement of our previous GPU-accelerated AIDW algorithm by adopting ...
Mei, Gang, Xu, Liangliang, Xu, Nengxiong
core   +1 more source

Coherent Disaggregation and Uncertainty Quantification for Spatially Misaligned Data

open access: yesEnvironmetrics, Volume 37, Issue 2, March 2026.
ABSTRACT Spatial misalignment arises when datasets are aggregated or collected at different spatial scales, leading to information loss. We develop a Bayesian disaggregation framework that links misaligned data to a continuous‐domain model through an iteratively linearised integration scheme implemented with the Integrated Nested Laplace Approximation (
Man Ho Suen, Mark Naylor, Finn Lindgren
wiley   +1 more source

Mathematical aspects of the kriging applied on landslide in Halenkovice (Czech Republic)

open access: yesOpen Geosciences, 2016
Kriging is one of the geostatistical techniques for spatial data analysis that is usually used for a modelling of natural phenomena or a creation of digital elevation models.
Zůvala Robert   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Spatial modelling of PM2.5 concentrations in Tehran using Kriging and inverse distance weighting (IDW) methods

open access: yesJournal of Air Pollution and Health, 2020
Introduction: Estimating air pollution levels in areas with no measurements is a major concern in health-related studies. Therefore, the aim of this study was to investigate the amount of exposure to particulate matter below 2.5 μ (PM2.5) in the ...
Kazhal Masroor   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

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