Results 41 to 50 of about 355 (190)

Guiding and Manipulating Light Fields in Microstructured Liquid Crystals

Advanced Physics Research, EarlyView.
This review summarizes recent advances in guided‐wave optics enabled by microstructured liquid crystal (LC) devices, covering their fundamental material properties, key degree of freedom for dynamic light field manipulations. The advances of linear guided‐wave optics, nonlinear‐optics with spatial optical solitons, and microlasers in LC‐based devices ...
Shan‐shan Chang, Yong‐shuai Li, Jin‐hui Chen   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Review of Virtual Twins in Physiologically‐Based Pharmacokinetic Modeling and Simulation

Clinical Pharmacology &Therapeutics, EarlyView.
The novel application of Virtual Twins (VT) in PBPK (VT‐PBPK) presents the opportunity to advance precision dosing and accelerate the shift from one‐size‐fits‐all to targeted, individualized treatments. This review aims to: (1) critically evaluate existing research on the use of VTs in PBPK, (2) develop a conceptual definition of VT‐PBPK, (3) describe ...
Emily Mannix, Sam Mostafa, Amin Rostami‐Hodjegan, Thomas M. Polasek, Carl M. J. Kirkpatrick   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Optical realization of universal quantum cloning [PDF]

Physical Review A, 2001
Beyond the no-cloning theorem, the universal symmetric quantum cloning machine was first addressed by Buzek and Hillery. Here, we realized the one-to-two qubits Buzek-Hillery cloning machine with linear optical devices. This method relies on the representation of several qubits by a single photon.
Huang, Yun-Feng, Li, Wan-Li, Li, Chuan-Feng, Zhang, Yong-Sheng, Jiang, Yun-Kun, Guo, Guang-Can   +5 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Challenges and Opportunities in Machine Learning for Light‐Emitting Polymers

Macromolecular Rapid Communications, EarlyView.
The performance of light‐emitting polymers emerges from coupled effects of chemical diversity, morphology, and exciton dynamics across multiple length scales. This Perspective reviews recent design strategies and experimental challenges, and discusses how machine learning can unify descriptors, data, and modeling approaches to efficiently navigate ...
Tian Tian, Yinyin Bao
wiley   +1 more source

Basic Ontology, Multiple Realizability and Mental Causation

, 2008
In basic ontology philosophers dispute inter alia about the nature of properties and events. Two main rival views can be identified in the current debate.
ORILIA, Francesco, Francesco Orilia
core   +1 more source

SelExNet: A Self‐Supervised Physics‐Informed Framework for Multi‐Channel Joint RF and Gradient Waveform Optimization in 2D Spatially Selective Excitation

Magnetic Resonance in Medicine, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Purpose To introduce SelExNet: a self‐supervised framework for two‐dimensional spatially selective excitation that jointly optimizes radiofrequency (RF) pulses and gradient waveforms, and extends to multi‐channel transmission MRI. Methods Building on prior RF‐only and joint RF‐gradient optimization approaches, SelExNet couples neural RF and ...
Yuliang Xiao, Jason Rock, Zhe Wu, Jamie Near, Mark Chiew, Simon J. Graham   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Single Smooth Waveform Command‐Shaping Control of Overhead Crane Systems Utilizing Two‐Stage Acceleration–Deceleration Profile for Short‐Moving Point‐to‐Point Maneuver

International Journal of Mechanical System Dynamics, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Modern industrial demand for efficient material handling in confined spaces has driven the need for overhead cranes capable of short‐distance point‐to‐point maneuvers without compromising payload stability. Conventional three‐stage shaper profiles, experiencing acceleration, cruising, and deceleration, become inefficient or infeasible for ...
Mohammed Alfares, Jasem Baroon, Khaled Alhazza   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Sampling Individually Fundamental Simplexes as Sets of Players’ Mixed Strategies in Finite Noncooperative Game for Applicable Approximate Nash Equilibrium Situations with Possible Concessions

Journal of Information and Organizational Sciences, 2016
In finite noncooperative game, a method for finding approximate Nash equilibrium situations is developed. The method is prior-based on sampling fundamental simplexes being the sets of players’ mixed strategies. Whereas the sampling is exercised, the sets
Vadim V. Romanuke
doaj  

The Weak Core, Partition‐Based Universal Stability, and Their Risk Associations Through A Partial Order

Naval Research Logistics (NRL), EarlyView.
ABSTRACT We are concerned with the stability of a transferable‐utility cooperative (TU) game. First, the concept of core can be weakened so that the blocking of changes is limited to only those with multilateral backings. This principle of consensual blocking, as well as the traditional core‐defining one of unilateral blocking and one straddling in ...
Jian Yang
wiley   +1 more source

Universal cancer screening: revolutionary, rational, and realizable [PDF]

npj Precision Oncology, 2018
AbstractCancer remains the second leading cause of mortality worldwide, and overall cancer-related deaths are increasing. Despite the survival benefit from early detection, screening has to date targeted only those few organs that harbor tumors of sufficient prevalence to show cost-effectiveness at population levels, leaving most cancer types ...
openaire   +2 more sources