Results 31 to 40 of about 1,568 (209)

Reversible Logic Elements with Memory and Their Universality [PDF]

open access: yesElectronic Proceedings in Theoretical Computer Science, 2013
Reversible computing is a paradigm of computation that reflects physical reversibility, one of the fundamental microscopic laws of Nature. In this survey, we discuss topics on reversible logic elements with memory (RLEM), which can be used to build ...
Kenichi Morita
doaj   +1 more source

Turing Machine Approach To Runtime Software Adaptation

open access: yesComputer Science, 2014
In this paper, the problem of applying changes to software at runtime is considered. The computability theory is used in order to develop a more general and programming-language-independent model of computation with support for runtime changes.
Jarosław Rudy
doaj   +1 more source

Biologically Plausible Boltzmann Machine

open access: yesInformatics, 2023
The dichotomy in power consumption between digital and biological information processing systems is an intriguing open question related at its core with the necessity for a more thorough understanding of the thermodynamics of the logic of computing.
Arturo Berrones-Santos, Franco Bagnoli
doaj   +1 more source

Analogicity in Computer Science. Methodological Analysis

open access: yesStudies in Logic, Grammar and Rhetoric, 2020
Analogicity in computer science is understood in two, not mutually exclusive ways: 1) with regard to the continuity feature (of data or computations), 2) with regard to the analogousness feature (i.e.
Stacewicz Paweł
doaj   +1 more source

Quantum iterative deepening with an application to the halting problem. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2013
Classical models of computation traditionally resort to halting schemes in order to enquire about the state of a computation. In such schemes, a computational process is responsible for signaling an end of a calculation by setting a halt bit, which needs
Luís Tarrataca, Andreas Wichert
doaj   +1 more source

Reductions to the set of random strings: The resource-bounded case [PDF]

open access: yesLogical Methods in Computer Science, 2014
This paper is motivated by a conjecture that BPP can be characterized in terms of polynomial-time nonadaptive reductions to the set of Kolmogorov-random strings.
Eric Allender   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Estimating Algorithmic Information Using Quantum Computing for Genomics Applications

open access: yesApplied Sciences, 2021
Inferring algorithmic structure in data is essential for discovering causal generative models. In this research, we present a quantum computing framework using the circuit model, for estimating algorithmic information metrics.
Aritra Sarkar, Zaid Al-Ars, Koen Bertels
doaj   +1 more source

How Organisms Come to Know the World: Fundamental Limits on Artificial General Intelligence

open access: yesFrontiers in Ecology and Evolution, 2022
Artificial intelligence has made tremendous advances since its inception about seventy years ago. Self-driving cars, programs beating experts at complex games, and smart robots capable of assisting people that need care are just some among the successful
Andrea Roli   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Breaking of the Trade-Off Principle between Computational Universality and Efficiency by Asynchronous Updating

open access: yesEntropy, 2020
Although natural and bioinspired computing has developed significantly, the relationship between the computational universality and efficiency beyond the Turing machine has not been studied in detail.
Yukio-Pegio Gunji, Daisuke Uragami
doaj   +1 more source

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