Results 41 to 50 of about 50,371 (207)

A generalized characterization of algorithmic probability [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
An a priori semimeasure (also known as "algorithmic probability" or "the Solomonoff prior" in the context of inductive inference) is defined as the transformation, by a given universal monotone Turing machine, of the uniform measure on the infinite ...
Sterkenburg, Tom F.
core   +4 more sources

Reductions to the set of random strings: The resource-bounded case [PDF]

open access: yesLogical Methods in Computer Science, 2014
This paper is motivated by a conjecture that BPP can be characterized in terms of polynomial-time nonadaptive reductions to the set of Kolmogorov-random strings.
Eric Allender   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Estimating Algorithmic Information Using Quantum Computing for Genomics Applications

open access: yesApplied Sciences, 2021
Inferring algorithmic structure in data is essential for discovering causal generative models. In this research, we present a quantum computing framework using the circuit model, for estimating algorithmic information metrics.
Aritra Sarkar, Zaid Al-Ars, Koen Bertels
doaj   +1 more source

Probing quantum-classical boundary with compression software [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
We experimentally demonstrate that it is impossible to simulate quantum bipartite correlations with a deterministic universal Turing machine. Our approach is based on the Normalized Information Distance (NID) that allows the comparison of two pieces of ...
Cerè, Alessandro   +5 more
core   +2 more sources

Breaking of the Trade-Off Principle between Computational Universality and Efficiency by Asynchronous Updating

open access: yesEntropy, 2020
Although natural and bioinspired computing has developed significantly, the relationship between the computational universality and efficiency beyond the Turing machine has not been studied in detail.
Yukio-Pegio Gunji, Daisuke Uragami
doaj   +1 more source

Wang's B machines are efficiently universal, as is Hasenjaeger's small universal electromechanical toy [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
In the 1960's Gisbert Hasenjaeger built Turing Machines from electromechanical relays and uniselectors. Recently, Glaschick reverse engineered the program of one of these machines and found that it is a universal Turing machine. In fact, its program uses
Glaschick, Rainer   +3 more
core   +2 more sources

Universal Cellular Automata and Class 4 [PDF]

open access: yes, 1994
Wolfram has provided a qualitative classification of cellular automata(CA) rules according to which, there exits a class of CA rules (called Class 4) which exhibit complex pattern formation and long-lived dynamical activity (long transients).
A.R. Smith III   +17 more
core   +3 more sources

About Shannon's problem for turing machines [PDF]

open access: yesComputer Science Journal of Moldova, 1993
Describe the universal turing machine with 3 states and 10 symbols and with 27 commands really used in the program.
Yu. Rogozhin
doaj  

Artificial Intelligence and Human Intellect [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Systemics, Cybernetics and Informatics, 2021
Many philosophers, computer scientists, and cyberneticists still consider it possible that a computer, described as a Turing machine, can effectively have intelligence.
Víctor Velarde-Mayol
doaj  

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