Results 81 to 90 of about 50,371 (207)

Turing Jest: Distributional Semantics and One‐Line Jokes

Cognitive Science, Volume 49, Issue 5, May 2025.
Abstract Humor is an essential aspect of human experience, yet surprisingly, little is known about how we recognize and understand humorous utterances. Most theories of humor emphasize the role of incongruity detection and resolution (e.g., frame‐shifting), as well as cognitive capacities like Theory of Mind and pragmatic reasoning.
Sean Trott, Drew E. Walker, Samuel M. Taylor, Seana Coulson   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Entropy and Quantum Kolmogorov Complexity: A Quantum Brudno's Theorem

, 2006
In classical information theory, entropy rate and Kolmogorov complexity per symbol are related by a theorem of Brudno. In this paper, we prove a quantum version of this theorem, connecting the von Neumann entropy rate and two notions of quantum ...
A. Berthiaume, A. Kaltchenko, A.A. Brudno, A.K. Zvonkin, A.N. Kolmogorov, A.N. Kolmogorov, A.S. Holevo, Arleta Szkoła, D. Deutsch, D. Petz, D.M. Sow, E. Bernstein, F. Hiai, Fabio Benatti, G. Segre, G.J. Chaitin, H. White, I. Bjelaković, I. Bjelaković, J. Gruska, J. Kieffer, J. Ziv, K. Svozil, L.M. Adleman, M. Li, M. Ozawa, M.A. Nielsen, Markus Müller, P. Billingsley, P. Gács, P. Vitányi, R. Alicki, R. Feynman, R. Jozsa, R. Jozsa, Rainer Siegmund-Schultze, T.M. Cover, Tyll Krüger, V. Paulsen, V.A. Uspenskii, V.M. Alekseev   +40 more
core   +1 more source

The Computational Complexity of Symbolic Dynamics at the Onset of Chaos

, 1995
In a variety of studies of dynamical systems, the edge of order and chaos has been singled out as a region of complexity. It was suggested by Wolfram, on the basis of qualitative behaviour of cellular automata, that the computational basis for modelling ...
A. Dhar, B. Derrida, G. Chaitin, J. Crutchfield, J. Crutchfield, J. Crutchfield, J. Milnor, J.E. Hopcroft, L. Blum, M.J. Feigenbaum, P. Cariani, P. Collet, Porus Lakdawala, R. Badii, R.S. Mackay, S. Eilenberg, S. Wolfram, T. Hayashi, W. Ogden   +18 more
core   +1 more source

The role of artificial intelligence in cardiovascular research: Fear less and live bolder

European Journal of Clinical Investigation, Volume 55, Issue S1, April 2025.
The pathways for implementing artificial intelligence (AI) in cardiovascular care are complex and interconnected. Beyond advancing multimodal data analysis techniques (e.g. machine learning, deep learning, neural networks and natural language processing), it is crucial to address requirements such as data quality, ethics, equity and standardized best ...
Alessandro Scuricini, Davide Ramoni, Luca Liberale, Fabrizio Montecucco, Federico Carbone   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

An Economy Viewed as a Far-from-Equilibrium System from the Perspective of Algorithmic Information Theory

Entropy, 2018
This paper, using Algorithmic Information Theory (AIT), argues that once energy resources are considered, an economy, like an ecology, requires continuous energy to be sustained in a homeostatic state away from the decayed state of its (local ...
Sean Devine
doaj   +1 more source

Topological entropy of Turing complete dynamics [PDF]

We explore the relationship between Turing completeness and topological entropy of dynamical systems. We first prove that a natural class of Turing machines that we call “regular Turing machines” (which includes most of the examples of universal Turing ...
Bruera Méndez, Renzo, Cardona Aguilar, Robert, Miranda Galcerán, Eva, Peralta-Salas, Daniel   +3 more
core   +1 more source

AI Safety for Physical Infrastructures: A Collaborative and Interdisciplinary Approach

Fatigue &Fracture of Engineering Materials &Structures, Volume 48, Issue 4, Page 1919-1928, April 2025.
ABSTRACT Where AI systems are increasingly and rapidly impacting engineering, science, and our daily lives, progress in AI safety for physical infrastructures is lagging. Most of the research and educational programs on AI safety do not consider that, in today's connected world, safety and security in physical infrastructures are increasingly entangled.
Fariborz Farahmand, Richard W. Neu
wiley   +1 more source

Consequences of nonclassical measurement for the algorithmic description of continuous dynamical systems [PDF]

Continuous dynamical systems intuitively seem capable of more complex behavior than discrete systems. If analyzed in the framework of the traditional theory of computation, a continuous dynamical system with countably many quasistable states has at least
Fields, Chris
core   +1 more source

Do We Collaborate With What We Design?

Topics in Cognitive Science, Volume 17, Issue 2, Page 392-411, April 2025.
Abstract The use of terms like “collaboration” and “co‐workers” to describe interactions between human beings and certain artificial intelligence (AI) systems has gained significant traction in recent years. Yet, it remains an open question whether such anthropomorphic metaphors provide either a fertile or even a purely innocuous lens through which to ...
Katie D. Evans, Scott A. Robbins, Joanna J. Bryson   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Multiscale Wisdom of the Body: Collective Intelligence as a Tractable Interface for Next‐Generation Biomedicine

BioEssays, Volume 47, Issue 3, March 2025.
Current biomedical interventions largely focus on bottom‐up techniques targeting the molecular hardware. Regenerative medicine will increasingly exploit top‐down approaches inspired by concepts in the behavioral and information sciences to target the collective intelligence of cells in vivo.
Michael Levin
wiley   +1 more source