Results 21 to 30 of about 6,759,956 (334)

Dynamic modulation of inequality aversion in human interpersonal negotiations

Communications Biology, 2022
The effect of a proposer’s facial emotions on a receiver’s likelihood to accept offers in an iterative Ultimatum Game is unknown. Here, modelling participant behaviour demonstrates that facial emotions dynamically tune participants’ inequality aversion.
Daniel A. J. Murphy, Jiaxin Xie, Catherine J. Harmer, Michael Browning, Erdem Pulcu   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

COVID-19 and CKD: Employment, Food Security and Healthcare in El Salvador

Annals of Global Health, 2022
Background: In Central America, the COVID-19 pandemic coexists with a devastating epidemic of chronic kidney disease of unknown origin. The consequences of these overlapping health crises remain largely unknown.
Jessica H. Leibler, Sinead A. Keogh, Emmanuel Jarquín, Ramon Garcia-Trabanino, Juan José Amador Velázquez, Damaris Lopez Pilarte, Marvin Beltran, Iris S. Delgado, Zoe E. Petropoulos, David J. Friedman, Daniel R. Brooks, Madeleine K. Scammell   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Risk of Foot Ulcer and Lower-Extremity Amputation Among Participants in the Diabetes Control and Complications Trial/Epidemiology of Diabetes Interventions and Complications Study.

Diabetes Care, 2022
OBJECTIVE Intensive glycemic control reduces the risk of kidney, retinal, and neurologic complications in type 1 diabetes (T1D), but whether it reduces the risk of lower-extremity complications is unknown.
E. Boyko, L. Zelnick, B. Braffett, R. Pop-Busui, C. Cowie, G. Lorenzi, R. Gubitosi-Klug, B. Zinman, I. D. de Boer   +8 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Coping through the unknown: School staff wellbeing during the COVID-19 pandemic

International Journal of Educational Research Open, 2022
Approximately one quarter of all teachers experience feelings of stress throughout their careers, for many this leads to emotional exhaustion and burnout. In this article we present a case study that explores the wellbeing of three teaching staff from an
Melanie Brooks, Edwin Creely, Stella Laletas   +2 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

HIV Prevention in Care and Treatment Settings: Baseline Risk Behaviors among HIV Patients in Kenya, Namibia, and Tanzania. [PDF]

, 2013
HIV care and treatment settings provide an opportunity to reach people living with HIV/AIDS (PLHIV) with prevention messages and services. Population-based surveys in sub-Saharan Africa have identified HIV risk behaviors among PLHIV, yet data are limited
A Palepu, Amy Medley, Andrea Howard, AP Hardon, CA Mellins, CMBP Obermeyer, D Donnell, DA Gust, Daniel P. Kidder, DK Ekouevi, DM Tuller, Frieda Katuta, Geoffrey Somi, Gilly Arthur, Harriet Nuwagaba-Biribonwoha, HCI Chemaitelly, IM Kigozi, J Homsy, JA Hahn, JC Fisher, JH Samet, JL Richardson, JS Mukherjee, Julius Atashili, KL Dunkle, Lancet, M Battegay, M Charurat, M Cornell, MA Chesney, Marta Ackers, ME Coldiron, MS Cohen, Muhsin Sheriff, NF Crum, Nick DeLuca, NR Reynolds, NT Do, P Braitstein, PA Shuper, Pam Bachanas, Peter Cherutich, R Bunnell, R King, Redempta Mbatia, S Attia, SD Lawn, SE Cohn, Sherri Pals, TC Quinn, VG Bhat, Y Abaynew, Z Mulissa   +52 more
core   +7 more sources

Preschool Teachers and Preservice Teachers’ Verbal Problem Posing Skills Related to Addition and Subtraction

Ankara Üniversitesi Eğitim Bilimleri Fakültesi Dergisi, 2020
The aim ofthis study is to examine preschoolteachers’ and pre-service teachers’ verbal problem-posingskills. The data of the study was gathered from 179 third and fourth yearstudents studying in the preschool teaching department in a public universityin ...
Yaşare Aktaş Arnas, Kamuran Tarım
doaj   +1 more source

Changes in food cravings and eating behavior after a dietary carbohydrate restriction intervention trial [PDF]

, 2019
Compared to low-fat diets, low-carbohydrate (CHO) diets cause weight loss (WL) over a faster time frame; however, it is unknown how changes in food cravings and eating behavior contribute to this more rapid WL in the early phases of dieting.
Anguah, Katherene O-B, Cox, Vicki, Heimowitz, Colette, Hu, Qiong, Jacome-Sosa, Miriam, Parks, Elizabeth J, Syed-Abdul, Majid M   +6 more
core   +2 more sources

How conformity can lead to polarised social behaviour.

PLoS Computational Biology, 2021
Learning social behaviour of others strongly influences one's own social attitudes. We compare several distinct explanations of this phenomenon, testing their predictions using computational modelling across four experimental conditions.
Folco Panizza, Alexander Vostroknutov, Giorgio Coricelli   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Preservice Middle School Mathematics Teachers’ Definitions of Algebraic Expression and Equation

International Journal of Contemporary Educational Research, 2022
Using correct definitions of the mathematical concepts is crucial for learning and teaching of any mathematical content. Being able to make mathematically correct definition of the concepts is an indicator of teachers’ content knowledge.
Pınar Yıldız, Azime ATAY, S. Koza ÇİFTÇİ   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Lightweight Method for Tackling Unknown Participation Statistics in Federated Averaging

, 2023
In federated learning (FL), clients usually have diverse participation statistics that are unknown a priori, which can significantly harm the performance of FL if not handled properly. Existing works aiming at addressing this problem are usually based on global variance reduction, which requires a substantial amount of additional memory in a ...
Wang, Shiqiang, Ji, Mingyue
openaire   +2 more sources