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Ignoring the unknown: Attentional suppression of unpredictable visual distraction.

Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 2022
Recent findings have shown that people are capable of proactively inhibiting salient visual distractors in a scene when they know the color of the distractor, enhancing efficient search. Investigations of this suppression effect have concluded that it is
Xiaojin Ma, R. Abrams
semanticscholar   +1 more source

“Fear of the Known and Unknown”: Factors Affecting Participation Following Knee Replacement Among Persons With Participation Restriction

Journal of Geriatric Physical Therapy, 2018
Background/purpose: Evidence suggests that more than 30% of patients post-total knee replacement (TKR) are living with participation restrictions, yet little is known about their perceptions of and factors contributing to these restrictions.
Jessica, Maxwell   +4 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Cultural congruence between investigators and participants masks the unknown unknowns: Shame research as an example

Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 2010
AbstractIn addition to questions of the representativeness of Western, educated samples vis-à-vis the rest of humanity, the prevailing practice of studying individuals who are culturally similar to the investigator entails the problem that key features of the phenomena under investigation may often go unrecognized.
openaire   +2 more sources

Alteplase for Stroke With Unknown Onset Time in Chronic Kidney Disease: A Pooled Analysis of Individual Participant Data

Stroke, 2022
Background: Although chronic kidney disease (CKD) is associated with worse stroke outcomes, data regarding the influence of CKD on intravenous thrombolysis outcomes are scarce. We sought to assess the efficacy and safety of intravenous thrombolysis for acute ischemic stroke with unknown onset time in patients with CKD.
Miwa, Kaori   +44 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Behavioral Experiments for Intolerance of Uncertainty: Challenging the Unknown in the Treatment of Generalized Anxiety Disorder

Cognitive and Behavioral Practice, 2019
Intolerance of uncertainty (IU) is implicated in the development and maintenance of generalized anxiety disorder (GAD). Although an efficacious cognitive-behavioral treatment (CBT) targeting IU and associated factors has been established, approximately ...
Élizabeth Hébert, M. Dugas
semanticscholar   +1 more source

An Improved Knowledge Connectivity Condition for Fault-Tolerant Consensus with Unknown Participants

2010 IEEE 16th Pacific Rim International Symposium on Dependable Computing, 2010
For self-organized networks that possess highly decentralized and self-organized natures, neither the identity nor the number of processes is known to all participants at the beginning of the computation because no central authority exists to initialize each participant with some context information.
Jichiang Tsai, Che-Cheng Chang
openaire   +1 more source

Should Research Participants Be Notified About Results of Currently Unknown but Potential Significance?

The American Journal of Bioethics, 2019
In the past 20 years there has been increasing recognition that clinical research results be communicated to study participants after completion of the research study.
Liza-Marie, Johnson   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Unknown knowns: implicit epistemological hierarchies in the evaluation of widening participation activities

Widening Participation and Lifelong Learning, 2020
Comparing guidance documents issued by the Office for Fair Access (OFFA), the Higher Education Funding Council for England (HEFCE) and the Office for Students (OfS) over the course of 15 years, I argue that the introduction of a new higher education regulator in 2018 caused a shift in the positioning of widening participation evaluation in HE policy ...
openaire   +1 more source

Vericiguat Global Study in Participants with Chronic Heart Failure: Design of the VICTOR trial

European Journal of Heart Failure
In the VICTORIA (Vericiguat Global Study in Subjects with Heart Failure with Reduced Ejection Fraction) trial, the soluble guanylate cyclase stimulator vericiguat reduced the risk of hospitalization for heart failure (HHF) or cardiovascular death in ...
Yogesh N V Reddy   +20 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Research Participants Should Have the Option to Be Notified of Results of Unknown but Potential Significance

The American Journal of Bioethics, 2019
The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) recently identified the need for further safety studies of gadolinium-based contrast agents (GBCAs) due to uncertainty regarding the effects of gadolinium ret...
Nora, Hutchinson   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

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