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Social Security Driven Tax Wedge and Its Effects on Employment and Shadow Employment [PDF]

open access: yes
Irina Sinitsina   +3 more
core  

The Unofficial Economy in Africa [PDF]

open access: possible, 2016
We examine the productivity of informal firms (those that are not registered with the government) in 24 African countries using field work and World Bank firm level data. We find that productivity jumps sharply if we compare small formal firms to informal firms, and rises rapidly with the size of formal firms.
Rafael La Porta, Andrei Shleifer
openaire   +1 more source

Introduction [ Unofficial Economy]

1987
Informal economic activity is one of the most challenging and controversial aspects of human behavior. On the one hand, it challenges personal morality on the micro level as well as the authority of the state on the macro one. On the other hand, it is controversial as it has negative as well as positive consequences.
ALESSANDRINI, Sergio, Dallago, Bruno
openaire   +1 more source

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