Results 61 to 70 of about 323,408 (293)

Unsupervised Domain Adaptation with Shape Constraint and Triple Attention for Joint Optic Disc and Cup Segmentation

open access: yesSensors, 2022
Currently, glaucoma has become an important cause of blindness. At present, although glaucoma cannot be cured, early treatment can prevent it from getting worse.
Fengming Zhang   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Transcriptional profiling of circulating extracellular vesicles from prebiopsy prostate cancer patients

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
RNA profiling of circulating extracellular vesicles (EVs) from blood samples of men undergoing prostate biopsy identifies transcripts associated with clinically significant prostate cancer. Integrative analysis with public tumor datasets links EV‐derived gene signatures to tumor stage and progression‐free survival, highlighting CASP3, XRCC2, and RIT1 ...
Stefan Werner   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Acceptability of HIV self-testing in African students: a cross-sectional survey in the Democratic Republic of Congo

open access: yesThe Pan African Medical Journal, 2019
INTRODUCTION: The empowerment of young people aged 15-24 years is a key component of an effective AIDS response. HIV self-testing (HIVST) is progressively being implemented in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC).
Serge Tonen-Wolyec   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Study on the Channel Expansion VAE for Content-Based Image Retrieval

open access: yesApplied Sciences, 2022
Content-based image retrieval (CBIR) focuses on video searching with fine-tuning of pre-trained off-the-shelf features. CBIR is an intuitive method for image retrieval, although it still requires labeled datasets for fine-tuning due to the inefficiency ...
Kyounghak Lee   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Unsupervised learning of overlapping image components using divisive input modulation [PDF]

open access: yes, 2009
This paper demonstrates that nonnegative matrix factorisation is mathematically related to a class of neural networks that employ negative feedback as a mechanism of competition. This observation inspires a novel learning algorithm which we call Divisive
De Meyer, Kris   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Developmental programmes drive cellular plasticity, disease progression and therapy resistance in lung adenocarcinoma

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
This study shows that lung adenocarcinomas exploit developmental branching morphogenesis to acquire a therapy resistant basal‐like tumour cell state. This process was found to be regulated by combined TP53 loss‐of‐function and type‐I interferon signalling, identifying a novel axis for biomarker and therapeutic target discovery.
Kamila J Bienkowska   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Generative Recorrupted-to-Recorrupted: An Unsupervised Image Denoising Network for Arbitrary Noise Distribution

open access: yesRemote Sensing, 2023
With the great breakthrough of supervised learning in the field of denoising, more and more works focus on end-to-end learning to train denoisers. In practice, however, it can be very challenging to obtain labels in support of this approach.
Yukun Liu   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Unsupervised Speech Recognition

open access: yesCoRR, 2021
Despite rapid progress in the recent past, current speech recognition systems still require labeled training data which limits this technology to a small fraction of the languages spoken around the globe. This paper describes wav2vec-U, short for wav2vec Unsupervised, a method to train speech recognition models without any labeled data.
Alexei Baevski   +3 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Single‐cell DNA methylation profiling: Technologies, computation, and applications in precision oncology

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Single‐cell DNA methylation (scDNAme) profiling maps epimutational clonal evolution, revealing mechanisms of malignancy and therapeutic resistance across diverse cancer types. By providing a high‐resolution landscape of intratumoral heterogeneity, these technologies empower precise patient stratification, guide the development of enhanced ...
Ik Soo Kim
wiley   +1 more source

Outlier Detection at the Parcel-Level in Wheat and Rapeseed Crops Using Multispectral and SAR Time Series

open access: yesRemote Sensing, 2021
This paper studies the detection of anomalous crop development at the parcel-level based on an unsupervised outlier detection technique. The experimental validation is conducted on rapeseed and wheat parcels located in Beauce (France).
Florian Mouret   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

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