Results 121 to 130 of about 3,935,477 (223)

Novel oil spill indices for sentinel-2 imagery: A case study of natural seepage in Qaruh Island, Kuwait

MethodsX
Oil spills are a paramount and immediate challenge affecting marine ecosystems globally. Effective and timely monitoring tools, such as oil detection indices, offer a swift means to track oil spill spread across vast oceanic expanses.
Mohamed Zakzouk, Islam Abou El-Magd, Elham M Ali, Abdulaziz M Abdulaziz, Amjad Rehman, Tanzila Saba   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Brain Network Dynamics of Local and Global Predictive Processing in Aging

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Separation of concurrent whole‐brain networks in source‐reconstructed magnetoencephalography (MEG) data suggests that healthy aging reorganizes, rather than uniformly attenuates, neural responses elicited from hierarchical auditory violations. Enhanced early sensory deviance processing alongside reduced higher‐order cognitive responses suggests a large‐
Mathias Houe Andersen, Gemma Fernández‐Rubio, David R. Quiroga‐Martinez, Mattia Rosso, Mathias Klarlund, Kit Melissa Larsen, Hartwig Roman Siebner, Morten L. Kringelbach, Peter Vuust, Leonardo Bonetti   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Facial Foundation Model for Clinical Biomarker Prediction and Real‐World Mobile Deployment

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
MedicalFaceFound is a facial foundation model developed through three‐stage progressive pre‐training, adapting representations from general vision to facial structure and clinical phenotypes. Using a single facial image, it estimates 62 biomarkers across multiple physiological systems and supports downstream risk prediction for cardiovascular ...
Tingfeng Xu, Huixuan Xu, Li Lin, Fei Wang, Yaodong Ding, Shuangqiao Liao, Xingyu Chen, Jichen Wen, Hongqiang Zhao, Jing Hao, Weixiang Zhao, Gong Zhang, Shiguang Shan, Yong Zeng, Hu Han, Minxian Wang   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

The unsupervised band selection methods for progressive data analysis of hyperspectral imagery

, 2016
Band selection (BS) is an important topic that has received wide attention for hyperspectral imaging (HSI) in remote sensing community for many years. In this thesis, two types of unsupervised sequential band selection (SQBS) methods for progressive data
Lai, Chih-Hung
core  

NS1‐Induced PARP1 Phase Transitions Prolongs Host Transcriptional Pausing to Promote Influenza A Virus Replication

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
After IAV infection, NS1 induces PARP1 phase transition, reducing molecular mobility in condensates, prolonging host transcriptional pause, aiding RdRp cap snatching, and promoting viral transcription. ABSTRACT Influenza A virus (IAV) commandeers host transcriptional machinery to replicate, but mechanisms remain elusive.
Shufeng Ma, Changyuan Kang, Xixian Liu, Lichao Yang, Mengyi Li, Yuting Ye, Jianfang Zhang, Yingjun Li, Guanghui Jin, Yang Liu, Xiaohong Chen, Kexin Wang, Zifeng Yang   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Integrated Multi‐Omics Reveals Cellular States and Microenvironmental Remodeling in Coexisting DCIS and IDC

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Coexisting DCIS and IDC samples are profiled using spatial transcriptomics, single‐cell RNA sequencing, and single‐cell DNA sequencing. Integrative multi‐omics analysis reveals distinct malignant epithelial and microenvironmental features between DCIS and IDC, which are further validated using Xenium and multiplex immunohistochemistry.
Ning Zhang, Tong Wan, Siyue Zhang, Yunzhen Jiang, Peng Su, Jixin Liu, Zhitong Chen, Jie Hao, Haoyu Wang, Bing Chen, Wenjing Zhao, Lijuan Wang, Tao Xing, Qihuang Zhang, Ulf Schmitz, Zhiyong Ding, Nicola Crosetto, Bingqiang Liu, Qifeng Yang   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source

Platycodon grandiflorus–Derived Nanovesicles Sensitize Gastric Cancer to T Cell Killing via Ferroptosis‐Driven Membrane Mechanical Remodeling

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Plant‐derived nanovesicles from Platycodon grandiflorus act as bioactive lipid delivery platforms that transport γ‐linolenic acid into gastric cancer cells. This lipid cargo promotes ferroptotic lipid peroxidation, remodels membrane mechanics, and increases tumor‐cell susceptibility to cytotoxic T‐cell attack.
Jian Wu, Ruijuan Zhang, Yixin Duan, Shuqi Huo, Xiang Zhang, Yibin Xing, Lingjing Ma, Tiran Jiang, Xingyu Chen, Qingmin Sun   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Remote Ischemic Post‐Conditioning Preserves the Neurovascular Unit by Brain‐Derived Gas6 That Drives Monocyte‐Derived Macrophage Reprogramming via Axl and Vimentin after SAH

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) triggers monocyte‐derived macrophage (MDM) infiltration and M1‐like polarization via Vimentin upregulation, leading to neurovascular unit disruption and cognitive dysfunction. Remote ischemic postconditioning (RIPostC) upregulates neuronal Gas6, which activates Axl on MDMs to downregulate Vimentin and drive reparative M2 ...
Yajun Zhu, Zichao Huang, Xi Rong, Xingwei Lei, Fuming Liang, Xiaoguo Li, Jiru Zhou, Yu Wang, Yifan Huang, Shuang Tang, Jianjun Zhong, Jin Yan, Hongji Deng, Chun Zeng, Zongduo Guo   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Band Selection in Multispectral Images by Minimization of Dependent Information

, 2008
—In this paper, a band selection technique for hyperspectral image data is proposed. Supervised feature extraction techniques allow a reduction of the dimensionality to extract relevant features through a labeled training set. This implies an analysis of
Filiberto Pla, José Salvador Sánchez, Josémartínez Sotoca   +2 more
core  

Molecular Signatures of HIV‐Induced Neuroinflammation and Neurodegeneration in Human Cerebral Organoids: Identification of Therapeutic Targets for NeuroHIV

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
HIV preferentially infects microglia, activating IL‐17A‐driven IFN‐γ/STAT1, CEBPB, and NF‐κB signaling that converges with cGAS‐STING and Notch–NEURL1 pathways, promoting neuroinflammation, mitochondrial dysfunction, and synaptic impairment. cART suppresses viral replication, attenuates inflammatory signaling, and at least partially restores ...
Karthick Chennakesavan, Malaroviyam Samikkannu, Shreyan Gupta, Olasunkanmi Israel Tayo, Arpan Acharya, James J. Cai, Siddappa N. Byrareddy, Thangavel Samikkannu   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source