Results 81 to 90 of about 304,575 (302)

Atrophic Skeletal Muscle‐Derived Extracellular Vesicles Transfer miR‐125a‐5p to Inhibit Bone Formation in Osteoporosis during Aging

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A muscle‐bone endocrine pathway in aging is revealed in which extracellular vesicles released from atrophic skeletal muscle (Aged‐SKM‐EVs) inhibit bone formation. These EVs deliver miR‐125a‐5p to osteoblasts, thereby suppressing the SIRT7‐Sp7 signaling axis and osteogenic differentiation.
Xiaoyan Shao, Pan Zhang, Zhidan Fan, Jiaquan Lin, Xiang Chen, Na Liu, Wang Gong, Yi He, Yining Zhou, Tianshu Shi, Yong Shi, Yuze Ma, Wentian Gao, Haosheng Wang, Depeng Fang, Chengzhi Wang, Wenshu Wu, Wenjin Yan, Jianghui Qin, Dongyang Chen, Haiguo Yu, Qing Jiang, Baosheng Guo   +22 more
wiley   +1 more source

Oral Streptococcus salivarius Couples Neutrophil IRGM1 Signaling to NET Formation and Colorectal Cancer Metastasis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The oral bacterium Streptococcus salivarius promotes colorectal cancer metastasis by inducing neutrophil extracellular trap (NET) formation. Mechanistically, IRGM1–IQGAP1 interaction activates Wnt5a–PI3K/AKT signaling in neutrophils, driving NET‐mediated tumor progression.
Fengyi Liu, Yuan Wang, Hengxuan Cai, Qianwen Yue, Xueli Liu, Xuanwen Bao, Zeng Wang, Xuehan Li, Lai Wei, Zhihua Zhang, Fan Xing, Yi Xu, Xianjun Li, Wei Xu   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

The regulation of host defences to infection by the microbiota [PDF]

, 2016
The skin and mucosal epithelia of humans and other mammals are permanently colonised by large microbial communities (the microbiota). Due to this life-long association with the microbiota, these microbes have an extensive influence over the physiology of
Brown, RL, Clarke, TB
core   +1 more source

Alternating High‐Fat and Polysaccharide Diets Modulates Gut Phage‐Bacterial Interplay

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study reveals how alternating high‐fat and polysaccharide diets reshape the human gut virome and enhance phage‐bacteria interactions. Using large‐scale metagenomic meta‐analysis and a time‐resolved mouse model, the authors show that diets strongly modulate phage abundance, lifestyle, and gene exchange, offering new insights into nutrition‐guided ...
Fengxiang Zhao, Ruiqi Zhang, Rujun Wei, Huimin Fan, Yongfei Hu, Wenyu Shi, Jinfeng Wang   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Endoscopic Management of Foreign Bodies in the Upper Gastrointestinal Tract: An Evidence-Based Review Article

GE: Portuguese Journal of Gastroenterology, 2016
Gastrointestinal foreign bodies (FB) are comprised of food bolus impaction and intentionally or unintentionally ingested or inserted true FB.
Pedro Magalhães-Costa, Liliana Carvalho, José Pedro Rodrigues, Maria Ana Túlio, Susana Marques, Joana Carmo, Miguel Bispo, Cristina Chagas   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Strain Decoupling Packaging Strategy for High‐Fidelity Ultrathin Silicon Shape Sensors for Soft Medical Robotics

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Reliable soft sensors are essential for precise control in soft medical robots such as endoscopes. We developed ultrathin silicon piezoresistive sensors and their oil‐lubricated slidable packaging, which enables high‐fidelity shape sensing of silicon gauges by mechanically isolating the sensing element within a dual‐layer film.
Hao Liu, Masahito Takakuwa, Michitaka Yamamoto, Yiwen Wang, Tomoyuki Yokota, Takao Someya, Toshihiro Itoh, Seiichi Takamatsu   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Color-Transfer-Enhanced Data Construction and Validation for Deep Learning-Based Upper Gastrointestinal Landmark Classification in Wireless Capsule Endoscopy

Diagnostics
While the adoption of wireless capsule endoscopy (WCE) has been steadily increasing, its primary application remains limited to observing the small intestine, with relatively less application in the upper gastrointestinal tract.
Hyeon-Seo Kim, Byungwoo Cho, Jong-Oh Park, Byungjeon Kang   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Oral Celastrol Nanomedicine Targeting Intestinal Antigen‐Presenting Cells to Effectively Mitigate Autoimmune Uveitis via Gut‐Retina Axis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Oral nanoCEL exhibits effective intestinal targeting of antigen‐presenting cells and restores the Th17/Treg balance in lymph nodes and spleen, ultimately protecting the blood‐retinal barrier by inhibiting peripheral immune cell infiltration and suppressing retinal glial cell activation.
Jinrun Chen, Yuqin Wu, Bofei Xu, Jiabei Hou, Yijing Li, Yuhan Hu, Yutuo Zhu, Wenqiao Zhang, Shuqi Feng, Huanting Jin, Yuchen Cheng, Yuanyuan Jin, Jianhong Zhou, Xingyi Li   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Histopathological spectrum of upper gastrointestinal endoscopic biopsies in a rural teaching hospital [PDF]

Medical Laboratory Journal
Background: Gastrointestinal tract complaints are prevalent among individuals in rural settings, encompassing all age groups. This study aimed to examine histopathological lesions in the upper gastrointestinal tract through endoscopic biopsy and ...
Smita Bhide, Rupali Lahane
doaj  

Effects of Single-Dose Prucalopride on Intestinal Hypomotility in Horses: Preliminary Observations [PDF]

, 2017
Abnormalities of gastrointestinal motility are often a challenge in horses; however, the use of prokinetic drugs in such conditions must be firmly established yet.
Bassotti, G., Faillace, Vanessa, Fettucciari, K, Fratini, Margherita, Laus, Fulvio, Paggi, Emanuele, Spaterna, Andrea, Tesei, Beniamino   +7 more
core   +2 more sources