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Explores the behavior of carbon in minerals, melts, and fluids under extreme conditions
Carbon trapped in diamonds and carbonate-bearing rocks in subduction zones are examples of the continuing exchange of substantial carbon ...
Daniele Cherniak +2 more
wiley +21 more sources
The Osmium Isotope Signature of Phanerozoic Large Igneous Provinces
Exploring the links between Large Igneous Provinces and dramatic environmental impact
An emerging consensus suggests that Large Igneous Provinces (LIPs) and Silicic LIPs (SLIPs) are a significant driver of dramatic global environmental and biological changes, including mass extinctions.
Alexander J. Dickson +2 more
wiley +12 more sources
Evidence of Volatile‐Induced Melting in the Northeast Asian Upper Mantle
A seismic low velocity layer (LVL) above the mantle transition zone (MTZ), often thought to be caused by volatile‐induced melting, can significantly modulate planetary volatile cycles.
Yizhuo Sun +6 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Effects of Composite Rheology on Plate‐Like Behavior in Global‐Scale Mantle Convection
Earth's upper mantle rheology controls lithosphere‐asthenosphere coupling and thus surface tectonics. Rock deformation experiments and seismic anisotropy measurements indicate that composite rheology (co‐existing diffusion and dislocation creep) occurs ...
Maëlis Arnould +2 more
doaj +1 more source
THE STRUCTURE OF LOW-VELOCITY ZONES IN THE MANTLE OF THE NORTHERN EUROPE
The areas of low-velocity middle mantle shift into the transition zone are distinguished according to 3-d P-velocity model of the Fennoscandian shield mantle and its surroundings using Taylor approximation method.
Татьяна Цветкова +5 more
doaj +1 more source
Mid-mantle deformation inferred from seismic anisotropy [PDF]
With time, convective processes in the Earth's mantle will tend to align crystals, grains and inclusions. This mantle fabric is detectable seismologically, as it produces an anisotropy in material properties—in particular, a directional dependence in ...
A Yeganeh-Haeri +34 more
core +4 more sources
Seismic Structure of the Upper Mantle Beneath Eastern Asia From Full Waveform Seismic Tomography
To better understand the subsurface behavior of subducting slabs and their relation to the tectonic evolution of the overriding plate, we conduct a full waveform inversion on a large data set to determine a high‐resolution seismic model, FWEA18 (Full ...
K. Tao, S. Grand, F. Niu
semanticscholar +1 more source
Depth-dependent density change within the continental upper mantle
The empirical model of the depth-dependent density change within the upper continental mantle is derived in this study. The density of the upper(most) mantle underlying the continental crust is obtained from the estimated values of the crust–mantle (Moho)
Robert TENZER +2 more
doaj +1 more source
Oceanic hotspots with extreme enriched mantle radiogenic isotopic signatures—including low 143Nd/144Nd indicative of subducted continental crust—are linked to plume conduits sampling the southern hemispheric mantle.
M. G. Jackson, F. A. Macdonald
doaj +1 more source
Slab–mantle interaction, carbon transport, and kimberlite generation in the deep upper mantle
Low-degree partial melts from deeply subducted, carbonated ocean crust are carbonatite liquids with ∼35–47 wt% CO2. Their reactions with the overlying mantle regulate the slab–mantle interaction and carbon transport in the deep upper mantle but have not ...
Chenguang Sun, R. Dasgupta
semanticscholar +1 more source

