Direct observations of X-rays produced by upward positive lightning [PDF]
X-rays have been observed in natural downward cloud-to-ground lightning for over 20 years and in rocket-triggered lightning for slightly less. In both cases, this energetic radiation has been detected during the stepped and dart leader phases of downward
Toma Oregel-Chaumont +5 more
doaj +4 more sources
Upward Leaders Initiated From Instrumented Lightning Rods During the Approach of a Downward Leader in a Cloud‐To‐Ground Flash [PDF]
Marcelo M F Saba, Carina Schumann
exaly +2 more sources
Upward Lightning at the Gaisberg Tower: The Larger-Scale Meteorological Influence on the Triggering Mode and Flash Type. [PDF]
Stucke I +7 more
europepmc +3 more sources
Upward negative leaders in positive triggered lightning: Stepping and branching in the initial stage
By conducting comprehensive observation on the rarely triggered positive lightning flashes, two cases of upward negative leaders were quantitatively investigated with simultaneous data of current, optical, and electromagnetic field changes at fine time ...
Yunjiao Pu, Rubin Jiang, Xiushu Qie
exaly +2 more sources
This study investigates lightning at tall objects and evaluates the risk of upward lightning (UL) over the eastern Alps and its surrounding areas. While uncommon, UL poses a threat, especially to wind turbines, as the long‐duration current of UL can ...
Isabell Stucke +7 more
doaj +2 more sources
Upward lightning observations from towers in Rapid City, South Dakota and comparison with National Lightning Detection Network data, 2004–2010 [PDF]
Tom A Warner +2 more
exaly +2 more sources
Yanfeng Fan, Weitao Lyu, Gaopeng Lu
exaly +3 more sources
Meteorological Conditions and Occurrence of Upward Lightning at High Structures
Takatoshi Shindo +2 more
exaly +3 more sources
On the Initiation of Upward Negative Lightning by Nearby Lightning Activity: An Analytical Approach
Antonio Sunjerga +2 more
exaly +3 more sources
Measured current and close electric field changes associated with the initiation of upward lightning from a tall tower [PDF]
Helin Zhou +2 more
exaly +2 more sources

