Results 91 to 100 of about 4,215,013 (401)

An urban ecohydrological model to quantify the effect of vegetation on urban climate and hydrology (UT&C v1.0)

open access: yesGeoscientific Model Development, 2019
. Increasing urbanization is likely to intensify the urban heat island effect, decrease outdoor thermal comfort, and enhance runoff generation in cities.
N. Meili   +12 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Quantifying the effects of spatial patterns of green spaces on urban climate and urban heat island in a semi-arid climate

open access: yesBulletin de la Société royale des sciences de Liège, 2020
Green spaces in urban areas have a positive effect on the urban climate and microclimate. They help regulate the urban climate and mitigate the urban heat island (UHI) by creating a cooling effect through shade and evapotranspiration.
H. Gherraz, Imen Guechi, Djamel Alkama
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Long‐Term Elevated CO2 Improves Soil Health and Rice Yields in Paddy Fields

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Combining the two longest‐running rice free‐air CO2 enrichment experiments with a global data synthesis, this study demonstrates that long‐term elevated CO2 consistently enhances soil health. In rice paddies, this improvement sustains the CO2 fertilization effect over decades.
Fan Jiang   +22 more
wiley   +1 more source

Validation of CM SAF CLARA-A2 and SARAH-E Surface Solar Radiation Datasets over China

open access: yesRemote Sensing, 2018
To achieve high-quality surface solar radiation (SSR) data for climate monitoring and analysis, the two satellite-derived monthly SSR datasets of CM SAF CLARA-A2 and SARAH-E have been validated against a homogenized ground-based dataset covering 59 ...
Yawen Wang   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

The new urban paradigm [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
This paper argues in favor of a new urban model that harnesses the power that cities have to curb global warming. Such a model tackles fundamental management challenges in the energy, building and transport sectors to promote the growth of diverse and ...
Bauer, Steffen   +4 more
core  

Ecosystem‐Centered Robot Design: Toward Ecoresorbable Sustainability Robots (ESRs)

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Robots exploring natural ecosystems can support monitoring and conservation, but must adopt ecosystem‐centered design to avoid pollution, waste, and damage. This review proposes guidelines for co‐designing ecoresorbable sustainability robots (ESRs), uniting materials, robotics, and ecological contexts in a single framework.
Tülin Yılmaz Nayır   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Climate changed urbanism?

open access: yes, 2021
As global urbanism comes to be deeply tied into questions of climate change and its future, this chapter explores how and why people have come to understand climate change in relation to the urban and at the same time to question the ways in which climate has come to change the nature of urbanism.
Bulkeley, H., Tozer, L., Lecavalier, E.
openaire   +2 more sources

Urban management revolution: intelligent management systems for ubiquitous cities [PDF]

open access: yes, 2008
A successful urban management support system requires an integrated approach. This integration includes bringing together economic, socio-cultural and urban development with a well orchestrated transparent and open decision making mechanism.
Yigitcanlar, Tan
core   +1 more source

Hump‐Shaped Relationship Between Microbial Carbon Use‐Efficiency and Soil Organic Carbon in Alpine Grasslands

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
On the Qinghai–Tibetan Plateau, microbial carbon use efficiency (CUE) peaks at intermediate soil organic carbon levels and declines thereafter. In carbon‐rich soils, the formation of stable mineral‐associated organic carbon is decoupled from microbial CUE.
Yuting Wang   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Compartmentalized Homeostasis Drives High Bamboo Forest Productivity under Nutrient Imbalance

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This study reveals how Moso bamboo achieves high productivity despite nutrient‐poor soils. It employs a unique strategy, maintaining strict nutrient balance in its leaves while using woody tissues as flexible storage reservoirs. This compartmentalized mechanism buffers the plant from soil phosphorus limitation and microbial competition, resolving the ...
Zhikang Wang   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

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